The New Philosophy of Literature

Description: The New Philosophy of Literature Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: renaissance philosophy the new philosophy of literature
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Who is considered the father of the New Philosophy of Literature?

  1. René Descartes

  2. Francis Bacon

  3. Thomas More

  4. Niccolò Machiavelli


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Francis Bacon is widely regarded as the father of the New Philosophy of Literature due to his emphasis on empiricism and the scientific method in literary analysis.

What is the central idea of the New Philosophy of Literature?

  1. Literature should be used to promote moral values.

  2. Literature should be judged based on its aesthetic qualities.

  3. Literature should be analyzed using scientific methods.

  4. Literature should be used to explore the human condition.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The New Philosophy of Literature emphasizes the use of scientific methods to analyze literature, seeking to understand its structure, themes, and significance.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the New Philosophy of Literature?

  1. Emphasis on empiricism

  2. Rejection of traditional literary forms

  3. Focus on the individual

  4. Celebration of human reason


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The New Philosophy of Literature does not reject traditional literary forms but rather seeks to understand and appreciate them using scientific methods.

How did the New Philosophy of Literature influence literary criticism?

  1. It led to the development of new critical methods.

  2. It resulted in the decline of traditional literary criticism.

  3. It caused a shift in focus from aesthetics to morality.

  4. It led to the rise of censorship in literature.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The New Philosophy of Literature influenced literary criticism by leading to the development of new critical methods, such as close reading and textual analysis.

Which of the following is an example of a New Philosophy of Literature critic?

  1. Samuel Johnson

  2. William Wordsworth

  3. Samuel Taylor Coleridge

  4. Matthew Arnold


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Samuel Taylor Coleridge is considered a New Philosophy of Literature critic due to his emphasis on the imagination and the organic unity of literature.

How did the New Philosophy of Literature contribute to the rise of Romanticism?

  1. It provided a theoretical framework for Romantic ideas.

  2. It led to the rejection of classical literary forms.

  3. It emphasized the importance of individual expression.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The New Philosophy of Literature contributed to the rise of Romanticism by providing a theoretical framework for Romantic ideas, leading to the rejection of classical literary forms and emphasizing the importance of individual expression.

Which of the following is NOT a key concept in the New Philosophy of Literature?

  1. Empiricism

  2. Rationalism

  3. Imagination

  4. Organic unity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Rationalism is not a key concept in the New Philosophy of Literature, which emphasizes empiricism and imagination over pure reason.

How did the New Philosophy of Literature influence the development of the novel?

  1. It led to the rise of the epistolary novel.

  2. It resulted in the decline of the picaresque novel.

  3. It encouraged the use of stream-of-consciousness.

  4. It promoted the exploration of psychological realism.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The New Philosophy of Literature influenced the development of the novel by promoting the exploration of psychological realism and the inner lives of characters.

Which of the following is NOT a significant work associated with the New Philosophy of Literature?

  1. Novum Organum

  2. The Advancement of Learning

  3. The Leviathan

  4. The Anatomy of Melancholy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes is not typically associated with the New Philosophy of Literature, which is more closely linked to the works of Francis Bacon and other early modern philosophers.

How did the New Philosophy of Literature impact the study of literature in universities?

  1. It led to the establishment of literature departments.

  2. It resulted in the decline of classical studies.

  3. It encouraged the use of interdisciplinary approaches.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The New Philosophy of Literature had a significant impact on the study of literature in universities, leading to the establishment of literature departments, the decline of classical studies, and the encouragement of interdisciplinary approaches.

Which of the following is NOT a legacy of the New Philosophy of Literature?

  1. The rise of modern literary criticism

  2. The development of new literary genres

  3. The decline of censorship in literature

  4. The emergence of postmodernism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The decline of censorship in literature is not a direct legacy of the New Philosophy of Literature, although it may have contributed to a broader cultural shift towards greater freedom of expression.

How did the New Philosophy of Literature influence the relationship between literature and science?

  1. It led to the integration of scientific ideas into literature.

  2. It resulted in the rejection of science in literary criticism.

  3. It encouraged the use of scientific methods to analyze literature.

  4. It promoted the idea that literature is a form of science.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The New Philosophy of Literature influenced the relationship between literature and science by leading to the integration of scientific ideas into literature, particularly in the works of early modern writers such as John Milton and Thomas Browne.

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of the New Philosophy of Literature?

  1. Its emphasis on empiricism can lead to a neglect of the imaginative and emotional aspects of literature.

  2. Its focus on scientific methods can result in a reductionist approach to literary analysis.

  3. Its reliance on reason can marginalize the role of intuition and personal experience in literary interpretation.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the options are valid limitations of the New Philosophy of Literature, as it can lead to a neglect of the imaginative and emotional aspects of literature, a reductionist approach to literary analysis, and a marginalization of the role of intuition and personal experience in literary interpretation.

How did the New Philosophy of Literature contribute to the development of modern literary theory?

  1. It provided a foundation for the rise of structuralism.

  2. It influenced the development of post-structuralism.

  3. It led to the emergence of deconstruction.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The New Philosophy of Literature contributed to the development of modern literary theory by providing a foundation for the rise of structuralism, post-structuralism, and deconstruction, all of which have had a significant impact on the way literature is analyzed and interpreted.

Which of the following is NOT a significant figure associated with the New Philosophy of Literature?

  1. René Descartes

  2. Francis Bacon

  3. John Locke

  4. David Hume


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

David Hume is not typically associated with the New Philosophy of Literature, which is more closely linked to the works of Francis Bacon and other early modern philosophers.

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