Libraries and archives play a crucial role in preserving Indian dance and music by providing access to resources for research and education, curating and preserving historical recordings and artifacts, and promoting and disseminating Indian dance and music to the public.

All of the mentioned libraries, Sangeet Natak Akademi Library, National Centre for the Performing Arts Library, and Indian Council for Cultural Relations Library, are renowned for their extensive collections of Indian dance and music recordings.

The 'Natya Shastra' is a comprehensive ancient Sanskrit text that serves as a foundational treatise on Indian performing arts, including dance and music. It provides detailed descriptions of various dance and music forms, their techniques, and aesthetics. It is believed to have been authored by the sage Bharata Muni.

Bharatanatyam is an Indian classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu. It is known for its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive storytelling.

Hindustani classical music is a genre of Indian classical music that originated in northern India. It is characterized by its use of ragas, which are melodic frameworks, and talas, which are rhythmic cycles.

The sitar is a traditional Indian string instrument that is played with a bow. It is known for its distinctive sound and is often used in Hindustani classical music.

The tabla is a traditional Indian percussion instrument that is known for its cylindrical shape and is played with the hands. It is often used in Hindustani classical music and is known for its intricate rhythms.

Odissi is a traditional Indian dance form that originated in the state of Odisha. It is known for its graceful movements, intricate footwork, and expressive storytelling.

Kathak is a traditional Indian classical dance form that originated in northern India. It is known for its vigorous footwork, dynamic movements, and intricate storytelling.

Carnatic classical music is a traditional Indian music genre that originated in the state of Karnataka. It is characterized by its use of ragas, which are melodic frameworks, and talas, which are rhythmic cycles.

Kuchipudi is a traditional Indian classical dance form that originated in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It is known for its expressive hand gestures, intricate eye movements, and dynamic storytelling.

The pakhawaj is a traditional Indian percussion instrument that is played with two wooden sticks. It is often used in Hindustani classical music and is known for its deep, resonant sound.

Bharatanatyam is a traditional Indian classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu. It is known for its use of intricate hand gestures, rhythmic footwork, and expressive storytelling.

Baul music is a traditional Indian music genre that originated in the state of West Bengal. It is known for its mystical and spiritual themes, and is often performed by wandering minstrels.

Odissi is a traditional Indian classical dance form that originated in the state of Odisha. It is known for its use of graceful movements, fluid transitions, and expressive storytelling.