Statelessness is the condition of being a person who is not considered as a national by any state under the operation of its law.

Statelessness can be caused by a variety of factors, including war and conflict, discrimination, state succession, and other administrative or legal issues.

Statelessness can have a devastating impact on individuals, leading to a lack of access to basic rights and services, increased risk of poverty and exploitation, difficulty in finding employment, and social exclusion.

There are a number of international legal frameworks that address statelessness, including the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, the 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Addressing statelessness in post-conflict situations is a complex and challenging task, often hindered by a lack of political will, lack of resources, and lack of capacity.

A comprehensive approach to addressing statelessness in post-conflict situations should include measures to prevent statelessness, identify and document stateless persons, and grant nationality to stateless persons.

The UNHCR plays a crucial role in addressing statelessness by providing protection and assistance to stateless persons, promoting the implementation of international legal frameworks on statelessness, and advocating for the prevention and reduction of statelessness.

The #IBelong Campaign is a global campaign to end statelessness by 2024. It aims to raise awareness about statelessness, advocate for the rights of stateless persons, and promote the implementation of international legal frameworks on statelessness.

Civil society organizations play a vital role in addressing statelessness by providing direct assistance to stateless persons, advocating for their rights, monitoring the implementation of international legal frameworks on statelessness, and raising awareness about the issue.

Stateless children face a number of challenges, including lack of access to education and healthcare, increased risk of exploitation and abuse, difficulty in obtaining legal identity, and social exclusion.

The principle of non-refoulement in relation to statelessness prohibits states from returning stateless persons to a country where they face persecution, risk of statelessness, or risk of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.

The media plays a crucial role in addressing statelessness by raising awareness about the issue, challenging stereotypes and misconceptions about stateless persons, promoting positive stories about stateless persons, and holding governments and other stakeholders accountable.

Best practices for preventing statelessness in post-conflict situations include ensuring that all births are registered, granting nationality to children born to stateless parents, providing legal pathways to nationality for stateless persons, and addressing the root causes of statelessness.

The Global Action Plan to End Statelessness is a plan adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2014. It sets out a comprehensive approach to addressing statelessness, with the goal of ending statelessness by 2024.