In IBD, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the digestive tract, causing inflammation and damage.

Crohn's Disease can cause a range of symptoms, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, fatigue, and fever.

Crohn's Disease can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus, while Ulcerative Colitis only affects the colon.

Colonoscopy is a procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the colon to examine the lining of the digestive tract and take biopsies if necessary.

The goal of treatment for IBD is to control inflammation, manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve overall quality of life.

5-Aminosalicylates (5-ASAs) are commonly used to treat mild to moderate Crohn's Disease due to their ability to reduce inflammation in the digestive tract.

Ileostomy is a surgical procedure in which the end of the small intestine (ileum) is brought out through an opening in the abdomen to create a stoma, allowing waste to be collected in a bag.

Ulcerative Colitis can lead to complications such as colon cancer, fistula (abnormal connections between different parts of the digestive tract), and abscess (collections of pus).

A high-fiber diet is generally recommended for individuals with IBD as it can help to reduce symptoms and improve overall digestive health.

Regular exercise, smoking cessation, and stress management are all beneficial lifestyle modifications for individuals with IBD as they can help to improve overall health and well-being.

Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when consumed in adequate amounts, can provide health benefits. In IBD, probiotics are used to help improve the balance of gut microbiota and reduce inflammation.

Vitamin B12 deficiency is commonly seen in individuals with Crohn's Disease due to impaired absorption in the small intestine.

Individuals with Ulcerative Colitis are recommended to undergo colonoscopy surveillance every 1-2 years to monitor for precancerous changes and early signs of colon cancer.

Long-term corticosteroid use in IBD treatment can lead to side effects such as weight gain, osteoporosis (weakening of bones), and increased risk of infection.

Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) aims to restore the balance of gut microbiota by introducing healthy bacteria from a donor into the digestive tract of an individual with IBD.