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Symptoms and Diagnosis of Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED)

Description: Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED) is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a lack of social inhibition and an overly friendly and outgoing demeanor. This quiz will test your understanding of the symptoms and diagnosis of DSED.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: dsed disinhibited social engagement disorder symptoms diagnosis neurodevelopmental disorder
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Which of the following is NOT a core symptom of DSED?

  1. Lack of social inhibition

  2. Overly friendly and outgoing demeanor

  3. Difficulty understanding social cues

  4. Impaired social reciprocity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Impaired social reciprocity is not a core symptom of DSED. Individuals with DSED typically have difficulty understanding social cues and may appear overly friendly and outgoing, but they do not have difficulty reciprocating social interactions.

At what age does DSED typically first appear?

  1. Birth to 2 years

  2. 2 to 4 years

  3. 4 to 6 years

  4. 6 to 8 years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

DSED typically first appears in early childhood, between birth and 2 years of age.

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for DSED?

  1. Genetic factors

  2. Prenatal alcohol exposure

  3. Maternal depression

  4. Childhood trauma


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Childhood trauma is not a risk factor for DSED. Genetic factors, prenatal alcohol exposure, and maternal depression are all risk factors for DSED.

What is the primary diagnostic criterion for DSED?

  1. A persistent pattern of disinhibited social engagement

  2. Impaired social reciprocity

  3. Difficulty understanding social cues

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary diagnostic criterion for DSED is a persistent pattern of disinhibited social engagement, impaired social reciprocity, and difficulty understanding social cues.

How is DSED typically diagnosed?

  1. Clinical interview

  2. Observation

  3. Psychological testing

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

DSED is typically diagnosed based on a clinical interview, observation, and psychological testing.

What is the primary goal of treatment for DSED?

  1. To reduce social inhibition

  2. To improve social reciprocity

  3. To teach social skills

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary goal of treatment for DSED is to reduce social inhibition, improve social reciprocity, and teach social skills.

Which of the following is NOT a common treatment for DSED?

  1. Medication

  2. Behavioral therapy

  3. Social skills training

  4. Occupational therapy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Occupational therapy is not a common treatment for DSED. Medication, behavioral therapy, and social skills training are all common treatments for DSED.

What is the prognosis for individuals with DSED?

  1. Good

  2. Fair

  3. Poor

  4. Unknown


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The prognosis for individuals with DSED is fair. With early intervention and treatment, individuals with DSED can learn to manage their symptoms and live fulfilling lives.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of DSED?

  1. Approaching strangers without hesitation

  2. Talking excessively to strangers

  3. Touching or hugging strangers

  4. Difficulty making eye contact


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Difficulty making eye contact is not a symptom of DSED. Approaching strangers without hesitation, talking excessively to strangers, and touching or hugging strangers are all symptoms of DSED.

Which of the following is a common comorbid condition with DSED?

  1. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

  2. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)

  3. Intellectual disability

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and intellectual disability are all common comorbid conditions with DSED.

What is the estimated prevalence of DSED?

  1. 1 in 100 children

  2. 1 in 1,000 children

  3. 1 in 10,000 children

  4. 1 in 100,000 children


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The estimated prevalence of DSED is 1 in 10,000 children.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of DSED?

  1. Lack of fear of strangers

  2. Difficulty understanding social cues

  3. Impaired social reciprocity

  4. Aggressive behavior


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Aggressive behavior is not a characteristic of DSED. Lack of fear of strangers, difficulty understanding social cues, and impaired social reciprocity are all characteristics of DSED.

What is the recommended treatment for DSED?

  1. Medication

  2. Behavioral therapy

  3. Social skills training

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The recommended treatment for DSED includes medication, behavioral therapy, and social skills training.

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of DSED in infants and toddlers?

  1. Approaching strangers without hesitation

  2. Smiling indiscriminately at strangers

  3. Clinging to caregivers in social situations

  4. Lack of fear of strangers


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Clinging to caregivers in social situations is not a symptom of DSED in infants and toddlers. Approaching strangers without hesitation, smiling indiscriminately at strangers, and lack of fear of strangers are all symptoms of DSED in infants and toddlers.

What is the long-term prognosis for individuals with DSED?

  1. Good

  2. Fair

  3. Poor

  4. Unknown


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The long-term prognosis for individuals with DSED is fair. With early intervention and treatment, individuals with DSED can learn to manage their symptoms and live fulfilling lives.

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