The primary goal of preserving Indian calligraphy and typography is to maintain the historical and cultural significance of Indian scripts. This includes preserving the traditional writing techniques, styles, and forms of Indian calligraphy and typography, as well as the knowledge and skills associated with them.

Devanagari is a traditional Indian writing technique that is used to write Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, and other Indian languages. It is characterized by its rounded letters and horizontal lines.

Nastaliq is a traditional Indian script that is used to write Urdu. It is characterized by its flowing and cursive style, and its use of diagonal lines.

Lohit is a modern Indian typography font that was designed by Indian type designer Satish Kumar. It is characterized by its clean and contemporary lines, and its use of geometric shapes.

The Indian Calligraphy Society is an organization that is dedicated to the preservation of Indian calligraphy and typography. It was founded in 1983, and it is based in Mumbai, India.

All of the above are major challenges to the preservation of Indian calligraphy and typography. The lack of interest in traditional Indian writing techniques, the rise of digital communication, and the loss of traditional knowledge and skills are all contributing to the decline of Indian calligraphy and typography.

All of the above are ways to promote the preservation of Indian calligraphy and typography. Teaching traditional Indian writing techniques in schools, supporting organizations that are dedicated to the preservation of Indian calligraphy and typography, and using Indian calligraphy and typography in modern design and communication are all ways to help preserve this important part of Indian culture.

Satish Kumar, Nirmala Mehta, and Surabhi Gupta are all contemporary Indian calligraphers who are known for their innovative and creative work. They have all helped to promote the preservation of Indian calligraphy and typography.

The National Calligraphy and Typography Festival is an annual festival that is dedicated to the celebration of Indian calligraphy and typography. It is held in New Delhi, India, and it features exhibitions, workshops, and lectures by leading calligraphers and typographers.

The National Museum, New Delhi, the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York all house collections of Indian calligraphy and typography. These collections include examples of traditional and contemporary Indian calligraphy and typography, as well as works by leading Indian calligraphers and typographers.

The Ministry of Culture is the government agency that is responsible for the preservation of Indian cultural heritage. This includes the preservation of Indian calligraphy and typography.

The National Mission for Manuscripts, the Digital Library of India, and the Indian Calligraphy and Typography Archive are all major initiatives that are aimed at preserving Indian calligraphy and typography. These initiatives are working to digitize and preserve Indian manuscripts, books, and other documents, as well as to create a comprehensive archive of Indian calligraphy and typography.

The Intangible Cultural Heritage Program is a UNESCO program that is dedicated to the preservation of intangible cultural heritage. This includes the preservation of traditional crafts, performing arts, and other forms of cultural expression. Indian calligraphy and typography are included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage Program.

All of the above are major challenges to the preservation of Indian calligraphy and typography in the digital age. The lack of digital resources, the rise of digital piracy, and the loss of traditional knowledge and skills are all contributing to the decline of Indian calligraphy and typography in the digital age.

All of the above are ways to promote the preservation of Indian calligraphy and typography in the digital age. Digitizing Indian manuscripts, books, and other documents, creating a comprehensive archive of Indian calligraphy and typography, and developing educational resources on Indian calligraphy and typography are all ways to help preserve this important part of Indian culture in the digital age.