Distributive justice focuses on the fair distribution of benefits and burdens in trade, ensuring that individuals are treated equitably.

Utilitarianism aims to maximize the overall happiness or well-being of all individuals affected by trade.

Deontology focuses on fulfilling moral obligations and duties, regardless of the consequences, in trade.

Virtue ethics emphasizes the development of moral character and virtues, such as honesty, integrity, and fairness, in trade.

Libertarianism emphasizes the protection of individual rights and liberties, including the freedom to engage in trade, without government interference.

Fair trade focuses on ensuring that all participants in trade, especially marginalized producers, receive a fair share of the benefits.

Environmental ethics emphasizes the importance of respecting and preserving the natural environment and ecosystems in trade.

Stakeholder theory emphasizes the importance of balancing the interests of all stakeholders, including employees, customers, suppliers, and the community, in trade.

Social justice emphasizes the importance of reducing economic inequality and promoting social welfare in trade.

Cosmopolitanism emphasizes the importance of promoting global cooperation and solidarity, and reducing global inequalities, in trade.

Cultural relativism emphasizes the importance of respecting and preserving cultural diversity and heritage in trade.

Animal welfare ethics emphasizes the importance of protecting the well-being of animals used in trade and production.

Transparency and accountability emphasize the importance of reducing corruption and bribery in trade through transparent practices and strong accountability mechanisms.

Responsible sourcing ethics emphasizes the importance of ensuring ethical and sustainable sourcing practices, including fair labor conditions and environmental protection, in trade.

Peace and cooperation ethics emphasizes the importance of promoting peace, cooperation, and mutual understanding among countries through trade.