Italian Neorealism, a film movement that emerged in Italy after World War II, is known for its use of long takes, improvisation, and a focus on realism.

Louis Lumière, along with his brother Auguste Lumière, is credited with inventing the cinematograph, a device that could both record and project motion pictures.

The Story of the Kelly Gang, an Australian film released in 1906, is considered the first feature-length film, with a runtime of approximately 60 minutes.

Montage, a film technique developed by Soviet filmmakers in the 1920s, involves the rapid cutting of shots to create a sense of excitement or tension.

Film noir, a film genre that emerged in the 1940s, is characterized by its focus on crime and the criminal underworld, often depicted in a dark and pessimistic manner.

Surrealism, a film movement that emerged in the 1920s, is known for its use of surreal imagery and symbolism, often to explore the subconscious mind and dreams.

A multi-camera setup involves the use of multiple cameras to capture a scene from different angles simultaneously, allowing for different perspectives and shots to be edited together.

Science fiction, a film genre that emerged in the early 20th century, is characterized by its focus on the exploration of space and extraterrestrial life, as well as the impact of scientific advancements on society.

A Steadicam is a camera mounted on a moving platform that allows for smooth, gliding shots, often used to follow characters or objects in motion.

Horror, a film genre that has existed since the early days of cinema, is characterized by its focus on the supernatural and the occult, often aiming to elicit fear and suspense in the audience.

A crane shot involves the use of a camera mounted on a crane to create high or low-angle shots, allowing for dramatic and visually striking compositions.

Drama, a film genre that has existed since the early days of cinema, is characterized by its focus on the exploration of the human psyche and inner emotions, often dealing with serious and thought-provoking themes.

A panning shot involves the movement of the camera around a subject or object to create a sense of depth and perspective, often used to establish a scene or follow a character's movement.

Comedy, a film genre that has existed since the early days of cinema, is characterized by its focus on humor and lighthearted entertainment, often aiming to make the audience laugh.

Action, a film genre that has existed since the early days of cinema, is characterized by its focus on exciting and thrilling action sequences, often involving physical stunts, fights, and chases.