Koothu, a traditional theatre form from Kerala, is believed to have originated in the 2nd century BCE and is known for its elaborate costumes, captivating storytelling, and use of masks.

The Natya Shastra, written by Bharata Muni, is an ancient treatise on performing arts and is considered the foundational text for classical Sanskrit drama. It encompasses various aspects of theatre, including acting, dance, music, and stagecraft.

Kathakali, a traditional theatre form from Kerala, is renowned for its elaborate makeup, vibrant costumes, and captivating performances that combine dance, music, and storytelling.

In Yakshagana, the Sutradhara plays a crucial role as the narrator and commentator, providing context and guiding the audience through the performance.

Bhavai, a folk theatre form from Gujarat, is characterized by its satirical and humorous approach, incorporating improvised dialogue, audience interaction, and lively performances.

Ghoomar, a traditional dance form from Rajasthan, is often showcased in theatre performances and is renowned for its energetic dance sequences, vibrant costumes, and captivating music.

In classical Sanskrit drama, Rasa refers to the emotional connection and mood evoked in the audience through the performance, creating a profound and immersive experience.

Kathakali, a traditional theatre form from Kerala, is renowned for its distinctive hand gestures, elaborate facial expressions, and rhythmic footwork, creating a visually captivating performance.

In Nautanki, the Vidushaka plays a significant role as the witty and humorous sidekick, providing comic relief and engaging the audience with their antics.

Kathputli, a traditional puppet theatre form from Rajasthan, is renowned for its larger-than-life puppets, vibrant colors, and captivating storytelling through shadow play.

In classical Sanskrit drama, Natya refers to the harmonious combination of dance and music, creating a visually and aurally captivating performance.

Yakshagana, a traditional theatre form from Karnataka, is renowned for its dynamic storytelling, intricate choreography, vibrant costumes, and captivating performances that depict mythological tales and legends.

In Jatra, the Vidushaka plays a significant role as the mischievous and cunning trickster, providing comic relief and engaging the audience with their antics.

Tamasha, a traditional theatre form from Maharashtra, is renowned for its unique blend of dance, music, and storytelling, often performed in open-air theatres and engaging audiences with its vibrant performances.

In classical Sanskrit drama, Abhinaya refers to the art of acting, encompassing various techniques and expressions used by performers to convey emotions, characters, and stories.