Khufu, also known as Cheops, was the pharaoh of Egypt during the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, was home to the Sumerian civilization, which developed a complex system of writing, mathematics, and astronomy.

Qin Shi Huang, also known as Ying Zheng, was the first emperor of China and the founder of the Qin dynasty.

The Inca civilization, located in the Andes Mountains of South America, built the city of Machu Picchu, an ancient city high in the mountains.

According to Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus were twin brothers who founded the city of Rome, which later became the Roman Empire.

The ancient Indian civilization developed the concept of zero and the decimal system, which revolutionized mathematics.

Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, was the pharaoh of Egypt during the Exodus of the Israelites, as mentioned in the biblical account.

The Parthenon, an iconic temple dedicated to the goddess Athena, was built by the ancient Greek civilization in Athens.

Vespasian, the founder of the Flavian dynasty, initiated the construction of the Colosseum, the largest amphitheater in the Roman Empire.

The ancient Indian civilization developed the concept of karma, the belief that one's actions in this life determine their fate in the next, and reincarnation, the belief that the soul is reborn after death.

Constantine the Great, who ruled from 306 to 337 CE, was the first emperor of the Byzantine Empire, which emerged from the eastern part of the Roman Empire.

The Great Wall of China, one of the largest man-made structures in the world, was built by the ancient Chinese civilization over several centuries.

Akhenaten, also known as Amenhotep IV, was the pharaoh of Egypt during the Amarna Period, a time of religious and artistic reforms.

The ancient Chinese civilization developed the concept of feng shui, a system of harmonizing the flow of energy in a space.

Augustus Caesar, also known as Octavian, was the first emperor of the Roman Empire and the founder of the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and prosperity.