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Factors of Production and Economic Growth

Description: This quiz will test your understanding of the factors of production and economic growth.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: economics economic geography factors of production economic growth
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Which of the following is not a factor of production?

  1. land

  2. labor

  3. capital

  4. entrepreneurship


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Entrepreneurship is not a factor of production because it is not a physical input into the production process.

Which of the following is the most important factor of production?

  1. land

  2. labor

  3. capital

  4. entrepreneurship


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Entrepreneurship is the most important factor of production because it is the driving force behind economic growth.

What is the relationship between the factors of production and economic growth?

  1. The factors of production are necessary for economic growth.

  2. The factors of production are sufficient for economic growth.

  3. The factors of production are both necessary and sufficient for economic growth.

  4. The factors of production are neither necessary nor sufficient for economic growth.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The factors of production are both necessary and sufficient for economic growth because they are the inputs that are required to produce goods and services, and they are also the outputs that are generated by the production process.

What are the three main types of capital?

  1. physical capital, human capital, and natural capital

  2. physical capital, financial capital, and human capital

  3. physical capital, natural capital, and financial capital

  4. human capital, financial capital, and natural capital


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three main types of capital are physical capital, human capital, and natural capital.

What is the difference between physical capital and human capital?

  1. Physical capital is tangible, while human capital is intangible.

  2. Physical capital is used to produce goods, while human capital is used to produce services.

  3. Physical capital is owned by businesses, while human capital is owned by individuals.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Physical capital is tangible, while human capital is intangible. Physical capital is used to produce goods, while human capital is used to produce services. Physical capital is owned by businesses, while human capital is owned by individuals.

What is the role of natural capital in economic growth?

  1. Natural capital provides the raw materials that are used to produce goods and services.

  2. Natural capital provides the energy that is used to power the economy.

  3. Natural capital provides the land that is used to build factories and homes.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural capital provides the raw materials that are used to produce goods and services, the energy that is used to power the economy, and the land that is used to build factories and homes.

What are the three main sources of economic growth?

  1. increases in the quantity of inputs

  2. increases in the quality of inputs

  3. technological progress


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The three main sources of economic growth are increases in the quantity of inputs, increases in the quality of inputs, and technological progress.

What is the difference between economic growth and economic development?

  1. Economic growth is an increase in the quantity of goods and services produced, while economic development is an increase in the quality of life.

  2. Economic growth is a short-term phenomenon, while economic development is a long-term phenomenon.

  3. Economic growth is measured by GDP, while economic development is measured by the Human Development Index.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Economic growth is an increase in the quantity of goods and services produced, while economic development is an increase in the quality of life. Economic growth is a short-term phenomenon, while economic development is a long-term phenomenon. Economic growth is measured by GDP, while economic development is measured by the Human Development Index.

What are the three main challenges to economic growth?

  1. scarcity of resources

  2. environmental degradation

  3. population growth


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The three main challenges to economic growth are scarcity of resources, environmental degradation, and population growth.

What are the three main policies that governments can use to promote economic growth?

  1. fiscal policy

  2. monetary policy

  3. trade policy


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The three main policies that governments can use to promote economic growth are fiscal policy, monetary policy, and trade policy.

What is the role of education in economic growth?

  1. Education increases the quantity of human capital.

  2. Education increases the quality of human capital.

  3. Education promotes technological progress.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Education increases the quantity of human capital by increasing the number of people who have a formal education. Education increases the quality of human capital by improving the skills and knowledge of workers. Education promotes technological progress by creating new knowledge and encouraging innovation.

What is the role of health care in economic growth?

  1. Health care increases the quantity of human capital.

  2. Health care increases the quality of human capital.

  3. Health care promotes technological progress.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Health care increases the quantity of human capital by increasing the number of people who are healthy and able to work. Health care increases the quality of human capital by improving the health and well-being of workers. Health care promotes technological progress by creating new medical technologies and treatments.

What is the role of infrastructure in economic growth?

  1. Infrastructure reduces the cost of doing business.

  2. Infrastructure increases the productivity of workers.

  3. Infrastructure promotes technological progress.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Infrastructure reduces the cost of doing business by making it easier for goods and services to be transported and distributed. Infrastructure increases the productivity of workers by providing them with the tools and equipment they need to do their jobs more efficiently. Infrastructure promotes technological progress by creating new opportunities for innovation.

What is the role of technology in economic growth?

  1. Technology increases the quantity of capital.

  2. Technology increases the quality of capital.

  3. Technology promotes technological progress.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technology increases the quantity of capital by creating new machines and equipment that can be used to produce goods and services. Technology increases the quality of capital by making existing machines and equipment more efficient and productive. Technology promotes technological progress by creating new knowledge and encouraging innovation.

What is the role of innovation in economic growth?

  1. Innovation increases the quantity of capital.

  2. Innovation increases the quality of capital.

  3. Innovation promotes technological progress.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Innovation increases the quantity of capital by creating new machines and equipment that can be used to produce goods and services. Innovation increases the quality of capital by making existing machines and equipment more efficient and productive. Innovation promotes technological progress by creating new knowledge and encouraging innovation.

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