Family and Social Inequality

Description: Family and Social Inequality Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: sociology family social inequality
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What is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among families?

  1. Family inequality

  2. Social inequality

  3. Economic inequality

  4. Wealth inequality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Family inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among families, such as income, education, housing, and healthcare.

Which of the following factors is NOT a common cause of family inequality?

  1. Race and ethnicity

  2. Gender

  3. Social class

  4. Family size


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While race, ethnicity, gender, and social class are all common causes of family inequality, family size is not typically considered a direct cause.

How does family inequality impact children?

  1. Lower educational attainment

  2. Increased risk of poverty

  3. Higher rates of crime and delinquency

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Family inequality can have a negative impact on children in a number of ways, including lower educational attainment, increased risk of poverty, and higher rates of crime and delinquency.

What is the term used to describe the process by which families pass on their advantages or disadvantages to their children?

  1. Intergenerational transmission of inequality

  2. Social mobility

  3. Family socialization

  4. Cultural capital


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Intergenerational transmission of inequality refers to the process by which families pass on their advantages or disadvantages to their children, perpetuating inequality across generations.

Which of the following is NOT a policy that has been proposed to address family inequality?

  1. Universal childcare

  2. Paid family leave

  3. Earned income tax credit

  4. School vouchers


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While universal childcare, paid family leave, and earned income tax credit are all policies that have been proposed to address family inequality, school vouchers are not typically considered a direct solution.

What is the term used to describe the idea that families are responsible for their own economic success or failure?

  1. Personal responsibility

  2. Family values

  3. Work ethic

  4. Bootstrap theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The bootstrap theory is the idea that families are responsible for their own economic success or failure, regardless of the circumstances they are born into.

How does family inequality impact the overall economy?

  1. Reduced economic growth

  2. Increased income inequality

  3. Lower productivity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Family inequality can have a negative impact on the overall economy by reducing economic growth, increasing income inequality, and lowering productivity.

What is the term used to describe the idea that families should be provided with the resources and support they need to succeed?

  1. Family support

  2. Social welfare

  3. Family policy

  4. Family-friendly policies


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Family-friendly policies are policies that are designed to provide families with the resources and support they need to succeed, such as childcare, paid family leave, and flexible work arrangements.

How does family inequality impact social mobility?

  1. Reduced social mobility

  2. Increased social mobility

  3. No impact on social mobility

  4. Depends on the specific context


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Family inequality can reduce social mobility by making it more difficult for children from disadvantaged families to move up the economic ladder.

What is the term used to describe the idea that families are the foundation of society?

  1. Family values

  2. Traditional family

  3. Nuclear family

  4. Extended family


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Family values are the beliefs and principles that are considered important by a particular family or society.

How does family inequality impact health outcomes?

  1. Increased risk of chronic diseases

  2. Higher rates of infant mortality

  3. Lower life expectancy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Family inequality can have a negative impact on health outcomes by increasing the risk of chronic diseases, higher rates of infant mortality, and lower life expectancy.

What is the term used to describe the idea that families should be self-sufficient and independent?

  1. Family autonomy

  2. Family privacy

  3. Family independence

  4. Family self-reliance


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Family self-reliance is the idea that families should be self-sufficient and independent, without relying on government assistance.

How does family inequality impact educational attainment?

  1. Lower educational attainment for children from disadvantaged families

  2. Higher educational attainment for children from advantaged families

  3. No impact on educational attainment

  4. Depends on the specific context


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Family inequality can lead to lower educational attainment for children from disadvantaged families due to factors such as lack of access to quality education, financial constraints, and family instability.

What is the term used to describe the idea that families should be diverse and inclusive?

  1. Family diversity

  2. Family inclusion

  3. Family acceptance

  4. Family tolerance


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Family diversity refers to the idea that families come in many different forms and structures, and that all families should be respected and valued.

How does family inequality impact crime and delinquency?

  1. Increased risk of crime and delinquency for children from disadvantaged families

  2. Lower risk of crime and delinquency for children from advantaged families

  3. No impact on crime and delinquency

  4. Depends on the specific context


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Family inequality can increase the risk of crime and delinquency for children from disadvantaged families due to factors such as poverty, lack of opportunity, and family instability.

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