Government Accountability primarily aims to ensure that the government is transparent in its actions, responsive to the needs of citizens, and accountable for its decisions and policies.

Government Accountability is strengthened through mechanisms such as separation of powers, checks and balances, and the rule of law, which ensure that no single branch of government has excessive power and that there are mechanisms to hold the government accountable for its actions.

The judiciary plays a crucial role in Government Accountability by interpreting and enforcing the law, ensuring that the government acts within the limits of its legal authority and protecting the rights of citizens.

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is the supreme audit institution of India, responsible for auditing the financial transactions of the government and ensuring that public funds are used efficiently and effectively.

The media plays a vital role in Government Accountability by informing the public about government activities, investigating and exposing corruption, and holding the government accountable for its actions through critical reporting and analysis.

The Right to Information Act (RTI), Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, and Whistleblower Protection Act are all examples of mechanisms put in place to ensure Government Accountability in India, by providing citizens with the right to access information, empowering them to report corruption, and protecting those who expose wrongdoing.

Public participation is crucial for Government Accountability as it enhances transparency and responsiveness, promotes good governance, and strengthens democracy by giving citizens a voice in the decision-making process and holding the government accountable for its actions.

Government Accountability in India faces challenges such as lack of transparency, corruption, and weak institutions, which hinder the effective implementation of accountability mechanisms and undermine public trust in the government.

Strengthening Government Accountability in India requires a combination of measures, including enhancing transparency and access to information, strengthening anti-corruption laws and institutions, promoting ethical conduct among public officials, and empowering citizens to hold the government accountable.

Government Accountability contributes to good governance by ensuring responsible and responsive decision-making, promoting transparency and integrity, and strengthening public trust in the government, leading to better outcomes for citizens.

Weak Government Accountability can lead to corruption and misuse of power, erosion of public trust, ineffective and unresponsive governance, and ultimately undermine the legitimacy and stability of the government.

Citizens can contribute to Government Accountability by exercising their right to vote, participating in public consultations, filing Right to Information (RTI) requests, reporting corruption, and holding elected representatives accountable for their actions.

Civil society organizations play a crucial role in promoting Government Accountability by monitoring government activities, raising awareness about accountability issues, advocating for reforms, and mobilizing citizens to demand accountability.

Government Accountability contributes to sustainable development by ensuring responsible use of public resources, promoting transparency and good governance, strengthening public trust and participation, and creating an enabling environment for long-term planning and decision-making.

International initiatives such as the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), Open Government Partnership (OGP), and Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) aim to promote Government Accountability by setting global standards, providing a platform for collaboration, and encouraging countries to adopt good governance practices.