Government Revenue

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the concept of government revenue.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: economics public economics government revenue
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a source of government revenue?

  1. Taxes

  2. Fees

  3. Fines

  4. Donations


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Donations are not a source of government revenue as they are voluntary contributions made by individuals or organizations.

What is the primary purpose of government revenue?

  1. To fund public services

  2. To reduce the budget deficit

  3. To promote economic growth

  4. To redistribute income


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of government revenue is to fund public services such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfare programs.

Which type of tax is levied on the income of individuals and businesses?

  1. Income tax

  2. Sales tax

  3. Property tax

  4. Excise tax


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Income tax is a tax levied on the income of individuals and businesses.

What is the difference between a direct tax and an indirect tax?

  1. Direct taxes are paid directly to the government, while indirect taxes are paid indirectly through the purchase of goods and services.

  2. Direct taxes are progressive, while indirect taxes are regressive.

  3. Direct taxes are more efficient than indirect taxes.

  4. Direct taxes are less burdensome than indirect taxes.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Direct taxes are paid directly to the government, while indirect taxes are paid indirectly through the purchase of goods and services.

Which of the following is an example of a progressive tax?

  1. Income tax

  2. Sales tax

  3. Property tax

  4. Excise tax


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Income tax is a progressive tax, meaning that the tax rate increases as the taxable income increases.

What is the difference between a proportional tax and a regressive tax?

  1. Proportional taxes are levied at a constant rate, while regressive taxes are levied at a decreasing rate as the taxable income increases.

  2. Proportional taxes are more efficient than regressive taxes.

  3. Proportional taxes are less burdensome than regressive taxes.

  4. Proportional taxes are more equitable than regressive taxes.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Proportional taxes are levied at a constant rate, while regressive taxes are levied at a decreasing rate as the taxable income increases.

Which of the following is an example of a regressive tax?

  1. Income tax

  2. Sales tax

  3. Property tax

  4. Excise tax


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sales tax is a regressive tax, meaning that the tax rate decreases as the taxable income increases.

What is the difference between a specific tax and an ad valorem tax?

  1. Specific taxes are levied at a fixed amount per unit of the good or service, while ad valorem taxes are levied as a percentage of the value of the good or service.

  2. Specific taxes are more efficient than ad valorem taxes.

  3. Specific taxes are less burdensome than ad valorem taxes.

  4. Specific taxes are more equitable than ad valorem taxes.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Specific taxes are levied at a fixed amount per unit of the good or service, while ad valorem taxes are levied as a percentage of the value of the good or service.

Which of the following is an example of a specific tax?

  1. Income tax

  2. Sales tax

  3. Property tax

  4. Excise tax


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Excise tax is a specific tax, meaning that it is levied at a fixed amount per unit of the good or service.

What is the difference between a tariff and a quota?

  1. Tariffs are taxes imposed on imports, while quotas are limits on the quantity of imports.

  2. Tariffs are more efficient than quotas.

  3. Tariffs are less burdensome than quotas.

  4. Tariffs are more equitable than quotas.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tariffs are taxes imposed on imports, while quotas are limits on the quantity of imports.

Which of the following is an example of a tariff?

  1. Income tax

  2. Sales tax

  3. Property tax

  4. Import duty


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Import duty is a tariff, meaning that it is a tax imposed on imports.

What is the difference between a subsidy and a transfer payment?

  1. Subsidies are payments made to producers, while transfer payments are payments made to individuals.

  2. Subsidies are more efficient than transfer payments.

  3. Subsidies are less burdensome than transfer payments.

  4. Subsidies are more equitable than transfer payments.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Subsidies are payments made to producers, while transfer payments are payments made to individuals.

Which of the following is an example of a subsidy?

  1. Income tax

  2. Sales tax

  3. Property tax

  4. Agricultural subsidy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Agricultural subsidy is a subsidy, meaning that it is a payment made to producers.

What is the difference between a government budget surplus and a government budget deficit?

  1. A budget surplus occurs when government revenue exceeds government expenditure, while a budget deficit occurs when government expenditure exceeds government revenue.

  2. A budget surplus is more efficient than a budget deficit.

  3. A budget surplus is less burdensome than a budget deficit.

  4. A budget surplus is more equitable than a budget deficit.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A budget surplus occurs when government revenue exceeds government expenditure, while a budget deficit occurs when government expenditure exceeds government revenue.

Which of the following is a method of financing a government budget deficit?

  1. Borrowing from the public

  2. Borrowing from the central bank

  3. Printing money

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above are methods of financing a government budget deficit.

- Hide questions