Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay is considered one of the pioneers of Indian nationalism in literature. His novel 'Anandamath' is known for its patriotic themes and its song 'Vande Mataram' became a national anthem of India.

'Raktakarabi' is a powerful anti-war play that depicts the devastating effects of war on individuals and society. It explores the themes of loss, grief, and the futility of violence.

While Indian literature has addressed various contemporary issues, the rise of artificial intelligence is not a commonly explored theme in Indian literature.

'The God of Small Things' is a poignant exploration of the intricate web of human relationships, particularly within a family. It delves into themes of love, loss, and the lasting impact of childhood experiences.

Munshi Premchand is widely recognized for his powerful portrayal of the social injustices faced by marginalized communities, including those affected by caste discrimination. His works shed light on the struggles and aspirations of individuals from various social backgrounds.

'Midnight's Children' is a unique blend of historical fiction and magical realism. Rushdie uses magical elements to explore the political and social realities of India, particularly the events surrounding the country's independence.

Contemporary Indian literature often delves into themes of identity formation, the effects of globalization, and the tensions between traditional values and modern influences.

'The Inheritance of Loss' examines the lasting effects of colonialism on individuals and communities, particularly in the context of India's post-independence era.

Khushwant Singh is renowned for his satirical writings that offer a critical perspective on social and political issues in India. His works often employ humor and irony to expose societal flaws and injustices.

'The White Tiger' delves into the struggles and aspirations of Balram Halwai, a young man from a poor background, as he navigates the harsh realities of life in modern India.

While Indian literature has addressed various contemporary issues, the importance of preserving traditional art forms is not a commonly explored theme in contemporary Indian literature.

'The Great Indian Novel' is a metafictional work that explores the history of India through the lens of literature. Tharoor incorporates various literary styles and characters to create a complex and multifaceted narrative.

Arundhati Roy, Jhumpa Lahiri, and Anita Desai are among the many Indian authors who have addressed the issue of gender inequality in their works. They explore the challenges faced by women in various social and cultural contexts.

'The Shadow Lines' is a powerful exploration of the human cost of the partition of India. Ghosh delves into the lives of individuals and families affected by the division of the country.

Amitav Ghosh is known for his works that explore the impact of environmental degradation and climate change. His novels often highlight the interconnectedness of human actions and the natural world.