Copyright is the legal right that grants creators exclusive rights to control the reproduction, distribution, adaptation, and public performance of their original works, including musical compositions.

In the United States, copyright protection for musical works generally lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years after their death. This means that the copyright holder has exclusive rights to control the use of the work for this period.

Royalty is the payment made to songwriters and composers for the use of their musical works. It is typically calculated as a percentage of the revenue generated from the sale or use of the work.

BMI (Broadcast Music, Inc.) and ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers) are the two main organizations responsible for collecting and distributing royalties to songwriters and composers in the United States.

Performance royalty is the payment made to performers and musicians for their live performances of musical works. It is typically calculated as a percentage of the revenue generated from the performance.

SoundExchange is the organization responsible for collecting and distributing performance royalties to performers and musicians in the United States for digital performances of their works.

Sound recording royalty is the payment made to record labels and artists for the sale of physical and digital copies of their recordings. It is typically calculated as a percentage of the revenue generated from the sale of the recordings.

Harry Fox Agency is the organization responsible for collecting and distributing mechanical royalties to songwriters and composers in the United States for the reproduction and distribution of their works on physical and digital media.

Publishing royalty is the payment made to publishers for the use of their musical works in printed form, such as sheet music and songbooks.

The Harry Fox Agency is the organization responsible for collecting and distributing synchronization royalties to songwriters and composers in the United States for the use of their works in audiovisual media, such as films, television shows, and video games.

Advertising royalty is the payment made to songwriters and composers for the use of their musical works in advertising.

BMI and ASCAP are the two main organizations responsible for collecting and distributing advertising royalties to songwriters and composers in the United States.

Performance rights are the legal rights that allow performers to control the use of their performances. These rights include the right to authorize or prohibit the recording, broadcasting, and public performance of their performances.

The Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works is an international treaty that governs the protection of copyright and related rights, including music royalties. It sets minimum standards for copyright protection and provides a framework for international cooperation in the enforcement of copyright laws.

Importation right is the legal right that allows copyright holders to prevent the unauthorized importation of copies of their works into a country where they have copyright protection.