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Pediatric Health: Nutrition and Feeding

Description: This quiz covers essential concepts related to nutrition and feeding practices for children, addressing key aspects of pediatric health.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: pediatric nutrition feeding practices child health
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Which nutrient is crucial for the development of the central nervous system in infants and young children?

  1. Vitamin A

  2. Vitamin C

  3. Iron

  4. Calcium


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Iron is essential for the development of the central nervous system in infants and young children, as it plays a vital role in the production of neurotransmitters and myelin.

The recommended daily intake of calories for a child aged 1-3 years is approximately:

  1. 1,000-1,200 calories

  2. 1,200-1,400 calories

  3. 1,400-1,600 calories

  4. 1,600-1,800 calories


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of calories for a child aged 1-3 years is approximately 1,200-1,400 calories, as their energy needs are higher due to rapid growth and development.

Which of the following foods is a good source of calcium for children?

  1. Bananas

  2. Oranges

  3. Broccoli

  4. Yogurt


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Yogurt is a good source of calcium for children, as it is a dairy product that contains high levels of this essential mineral.

What is the primary source of energy for the body?

  1. Carbohydrates

  2. Proteins

  3. Fats

  4. Vitamins


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy for the body, as they are broken down into glucose, which is used as fuel for cells.

Which nutrient is important for the absorption of calcium and bone health?

  1. Vitamin A

  2. Vitamin D

  3. Vitamin C

  4. Vitamin E


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vitamin D is important for the absorption of calcium and bone health, as it helps the body absorb calcium from the intestines and promotes bone mineralization.

What is the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables for children aged 5-12 years?

  1. 2-3 servings

  2. 3-4 servings

  3. 4-5 servings

  4. 5-6 servings


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables for children aged 5-12 years is 5-6 servings, as they provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber.

Which of the following foods is a good source of protein for children?

  1. Eggs

  2. Beans

  3. Chicken

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Eggs, beans, and chicken are all good sources of protein for children, as they provide essential amino acids necessary for growth and development.

What is the recommended daily intake of water for children aged 1-3 years?

  1. 1-1.5 liters

  2. 1.5-2 liters

  3. 2-2.5 liters

  4. 2.5-3 liters


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of water for children aged 1-3 years is 1-1.5 liters, as they have a higher proportion of body water compared to adults.

Which of the following foods is a good source of fiber for children?

  1. White bread

  2. Brown rice

  3. Apples

  4. All of the above


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Brown rice and apples are good sources of fiber for children, as they provide insoluble and soluble fiber, which are important for digestive health and regularity.

What is the recommended daily intake of saturated fat for children aged 2-18 years?

  1. Less than 5%

  2. Less than 10%

  3. Less than 15%

  4. Less than 20%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of saturated fat for children aged 2-18 years is less than 10%, as excessive saturated fat intake can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Which of the following foods is a good source of vitamin C for children?

  1. Oranges

  2. Strawberries

  3. Broccoli

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Oranges, strawberries, and broccoli are all good sources of vitamin C for children, as they provide high levels of this essential nutrient.

What is the recommended daily intake of added sugars for children aged 2-18 years?

  1. Less than 5%

  2. Less than 10%

  3. Less than 15%

  4. Less than 20%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of added sugars for children aged 2-18 years is less than 5%, as excessive sugar intake can lead to weight gain, dental problems, and increased risk of chronic diseases.

Which of the following foods is a good source of iron for children?

  1. Red meat

  2. Spinach

  3. Beans

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Red meat, spinach, and beans are all good sources of iron for children, as they provide heme and non-heme iron, which are essential for red blood cell production.

What is the recommended daily intake of protein for children aged 1-3 years?

  1. 10-13 grams

  2. 13-16 grams

  3. 16-19 grams

  4. 19-22 grams


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of protein for children aged 1-3 years is 13-16 grams, as protein is essential for growth, development, and tissue repair.

Which of the following foods is a good source of vitamin A for children?

  1. Carrots

  2. Sweet potatoes

  3. Mangoes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carrots, sweet potatoes, and mangoes are all good sources of vitamin A for children, as they provide high levels of beta-carotene, which is converted to vitamin A in the body.

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