Racial and ethnic residential segregation refers to the separation of different racial or ethnic groups into distinct residential areas, often leading to the formation of racially or ethnically homogeneous neighborhoods.

While personal preferences and voluntary choices may play a role in residential segregation, they are not considered primary causes. Segregation is often driven by systemic factors such as historical discrimination, redlining, racial steering, and economic disparities.

Racial steering is the practice of steering prospective homebuyers of a particular race or ethnicity towards or away from certain neighborhoods, often with the intent to maintain racial segregation.

Racial and ethnic residential segregation has been linked to increased social and economic inequality, reduced access to quality education and healthcare, and higher rates of crime and violence.

White flight refers to the process by which white residents leave an area in response to the increasing presence of racial or ethnic minorities.

Addressing racial and ethnic residential segregation requires a combination of strategies, including encouraging fair housing policies and enforcement, promoting affordable housing and mixed-income developments, and investing in community development and revitalization.

Redlining is the practice of denying mortgages or insurance to certain neighborhoods based on their racial or ethnic composition.

Redlining has led to reduced access to homeownership and wealth accumulation, increased housing instability and displacement, and lower property values and investment in affected neighborhoods.

Displacement refers to the process by which racial or ethnic minorities are forced to move out of their homes or neighborhoods due to rising housing costs or gentrification.

Displacement can lead to increased social and economic instability, loss of cultural identity and community ties, and reduced access to affordable housing and essential services.

Gentrification refers to the process by which a neighborhood undergoes a transformation from a low-income, minority-majority area to a more affluent, white-majority area.

Gentrification can lead to increased housing costs and displacement, loss of cultural identity and community ties, and reduced access to affordable housing and essential services.

Residential segregation refers to the process by which racial or ethnic minorities are concentrated in certain neighborhoods or areas.

Residential segregation can lead to increased social and economic inequality, reduced access to quality education and healthcare, and higher rates of crime and violence.

Blockbusting refers to the practice of buying up properties in a neighborhood with the intent to resell them at a higher price, often leading to displacement of existing residents.