0

The Role of the Judiciary in Upholding Constitutional Values

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the role of the judiciary in upholding constitutional values. The questions cover various aspects of the judiciary's role, including its powers, functions, and responsibilities in protecting and enforcing constitutional rights and principles.
Number of Questions: 10
Created by:
Tags: indian politics political development judiciary constitutional values
Attempted 0/10 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary role of the judiciary in a constitutional democracy?

  1. To interpret and enforce the constitution

  2. To make laws

  3. To execute laws

  4. To resolve disputes between individuals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The judiciary's primary role is to interpret and enforce the constitution, ensuring that all laws and government actions comply with constitutional principles and values.

Which of the following is NOT a power of the judiciary?

  1. Judicial review

  2. Lawmaking

  3. Adjudication

  4. Interpretation of the constitution


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The judiciary does not have the power to make laws. This power is reserved for the legislative branch of government.

What is the principle of judicial review?

  1. The power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional

  2. The power of the judiciary to make laws

  3. The power of the judiciary to execute laws

  4. The power of the judiciary to resolve disputes between individuals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional if they violate the constitution.

What is the significance of the principle of judicial independence?

  1. It ensures that judges are free from political influence

  2. It ensures that judges are free from public opinion

  3. It ensures that judges are free from financial influence

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Judicial independence is essential for ensuring that judges are free from any form of influence that may compromise their impartiality and ability to make fair and just decisions.

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the judiciary?

  1. Protecting individual rights and freedoms

  2. Enforcing the law

  3. Interpreting the constitution

  4. Making public policy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Making public policy is not a responsibility of the judiciary. This responsibility belongs to the legislative and executive branches of government.

What is the role of the judiciary in upholding the rule of law?

  1. To ensure that laws are applied fairly and consistently

  2. To ensure that laws are made in accordance with the constitution

  3. To ensure that laws are enforced effectively

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law by ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently, that they are made in accordance with the constitution, and that they are enforced effectively.

What is the significance of the doctrine of stare decisis?

  1. It ensures that judges follow precedents set by previous court decisions

  2. It ensures that judges are free to make new decisions without regard to precedents

  3. It ensures that judges are accountable for their decisions

  4. It ensures that judges are impartial and unbiased


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of stare decisis requires judges to follow precedents set by previous court decisions, ensuring consistency and predictability in the application of the law.

What is the role of the judiciary in protecting minority rights?

  1. To ensure that minority rights are respected and upheld

  2. To ensure that minority rights are not violated

  3. To ensure that minority rights are promoted and advanced

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary plays a crucial role in protecting minority rights by ensuring that they are respected and upheld, that they are not violated, and that they are promoted and advanced.

What is the role of the judiciary in promoting social justice?

  1. To ensure that laws and policies are fair and just

  2. To ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared equitably

  3. To ensure that access to justice is equal for all

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary plays a crucial role in promoting social justice by ensuring that laws and policies are fair and just, that the benefits of economic growth are shared equitably, and that access to justice is equal for all.

What are some of the challenges faced by the judiciary in upholding constitutional values?

  1. Political interference

  2. Lack of resources

  3. Public opinion

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary faces a number of challenges in upholding constitutional values, including political interference, lack of resources, and public opinion.

- Hide questions