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Political Activism: LGBTQ+ Rights and Equality

Description: Political Activism: LGBTQ+ Rights and Equality
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: lgbtq+ activism equality rights
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What is the primary goal of LGBTQ+ activism?

  1. To promote equal rights and opportunities for LGBTQ+ individuals.

  2. To raise awareness about LGBTQ+ issues.

  3. To challenge discrimination and prejudice against LGBTQ+ people.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

LGBTQ+ activism encompasses a wide range of activities aimed at achieving equal rights, raising awareness, and challenging discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals.

Which historical event is widely considered to be a turning point in the LGBTQ+ rights movement?

  1. The Stonewall Riots

  2. The Obergefell v. Hodges Supreme Court decision

  3. The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

  4. The formation of the Human Rights Campaign


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Stonewall Riots, which took place in New York City in 1969, are often seen as a pivotal moment in the LGBTQ+ rights movement, sparking widespread activism and leading to increased visibility and awareness of LGBTQ+ issues.

What is the significance of the rainbow flag in the LGBTQ+ community?

  1. It represents the diversity of the LGBTQ+ community.

  2. It symbolizes hope and progress for LGBTQ+ rights.

  3. It is a reminder of the struggles faced by LGBTQ+ individuals.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The rainbow flag has become a powerful symbol of LGBTQ+ pride, representing the diversity, hope, progress, and resilience of the LGBTQ+ community.

Which landmark Supreme Court case legalized same-sex marriage in the United States?

  1. Obergefell v. Hodges

  2. Lawrence v. Texas

  3. United States v. Windsor

  4. Romer v. Evans


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In 2015, the Supreme Court ruled in Obergefell v. Hodges that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.

What is the term used to describe the process of coming to terms with one's sexual orientation or gender identity?

  1. Coming out

  2. Self-discovery

  3. Personal growth

  4. Identity formation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coming out is the process by which LGBTQ+ individuals disclose their sexual orientation or gender identity to others, often requiring courage and self-acceptance.

Which international organization works to promote and protect the human rights of LGBTQ+ people worldwide?

  1. The United Nations Human Rights Council

  2. The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA)

  3. The World Health Organization (WHO)

  4. The World Bank


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

ILGA is a global federation of LGBTQ+ rights organizations that works to advance the human rights of LGBTQ+ people through advocacy, research, and capacity building.

What is the purpose of LGBTQ+ pride parades and festivals?

  1. To celebrate LGBTQ+ culture and diversity.

  2. To raise awareness about LGBTQ+ issues.

  3. To promote LGBTQ+ rights and equality.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

LGBTQ+ pride parades and festivals serve as platforms for celebrating LGBTQ+ culture, raising awareness about LGBTQ+ issues, and advocating for LGBTQ+ rights and equality.

Which U.S. president signed the executive order banning discrimination against LGBTQ+ employees in the federal government?

  1. Barack Obama

  2. Bill Clinton

  3. George W. Bush

  4. Donald Trump


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In 2014, President Barack Obama signed Executive Order 13672, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in the federal government.

What is the term used to describe the denial or limitation of rights, opportunities, or privileges to LGBTQ+ individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity?

  1. Discrimination

  2. Prejudice

  3. Homophobia

  4. Transphobia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals can manifest in various forms, including denial of employment, housing, healthcare, and other essential services.

Which international treaty explicitly prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity?

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

  4. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Article 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex, race, color, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.

What is the term used to describe the process of transitioning from one gender to another?

  1. Gender reassignment

  2. Gender transition

  3. Sex change

  4. Transgender transformation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gender transition refers to the process by which transgender individuals undergo physical, social, and/or legal changes to align their gender identity with their gender expression.

Which U.S. state was the first to legalize same-sex marriage through a popular vote?

  1. California

  2. Massachusetts

  3. New York

  4. Washington


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In 2008, California became the first U.S. state to legalize same-sex marriage through a popular vote, with the passage of Proposition 8.

What is the term used to describe the belief that there are only two genders, male and female, and that these genders are determined by biological sex?

  1. Gender binary

  2. Gender essentialism

  3. Gender normativity

  4. Cisnormativity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The gender binary refers to the belief that there are only two distinct and opposite genders, male and female, and that these genders are determined by biological sex characteristics.

Which international organization works to promote and protect the rights of transgender people worldwide?

  1. The United Nations Human Rights Council

  2. The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association (ILGA)

  3. The World Health Organization (WHO)

  4. The World Bank


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

ILGA works to advance the human rights of transgender people through advocacy, research, and capacity building.

What is the term used to describe the process of changing one's legal name and/or gender marker on official documents to match their gender identity?

  1. Legal name change

  2. Gender marker change

  3. Legal gender change

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Legal name change, gender marker change, and legal gender change are all terms used to describe the process of updating one's legal documents to reflect their gender identity.

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