The development of a new urban culture was not a major factor in the social and cultural transformation of the Delhi Sultanate. Instead, it was the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, the influx of Muslim immigrants, and the spread of Islam that were the major factors.

The rise of the merchant class was a major social change that occurred during the Delhi Sultanate period. The merchants played an important role in the economy of the Delhi Sultanate and were often able to accumulate great wealth.

The development of a new style of architecture was a major cultural change that occurred during the Delhi Sultanate period. This new style of architecture was influenced by both Islamic and Indian traditions and is characterized by its use of domes, arches, and minarets.

The introduction of the Persian language was a major contribution of the Delhi Sultanate to Indian culture. The Persian language became the official language of the Delhi Sultanate and was used in administration, literature, and education.

The resistance of the Hindu population to Muslim rule was a major challenge faced by the Delhi Sultanate in terms of social and cultural transformation. The Hindus were often reluctant to accept Muslim rule and resisted the attempts of the Delhi Sultanate to impose Islamic laws and customs.

The internal conflicts within the Delhi Sultanate were a major factor in its decline. The Delhi Sultanate was often plagued by infighting and power struggles, which weakened the state and made it vulnerable to attack from external enemies.

The spread of Islam in India was a major legacy of the Delhi Sultanate. The Delhi Sultanate played a key role in the spread of Islam in India, and many Hindus converted to Islam during this period.

The prohibition of alcohol consumption was a major social reform introduced by Alauddin Khalji. Alauddin Khalji was a devout Muslim and he believed that alcohol consumption was a sin. He therefore issued a decree prohibiting the consumption of alcohol in his kingdom.

The construction of the Qutub Minar was a major cultural achievement of the Delhi Sultanate. The Qutub Minar is a towering minaret located in Delhi, India. It was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first Sultan of Delhi, in 1193.

The introduction of a new currency was a major economic change that occurred during the Delhi Sultanate period. The Delhi Sultans introduced a new currency called the tanka, which was made of silver. The tanka became the standard currency of the Delhi Sultanate and was used for trade and commerce.

The establishment of a new administrative system was a major political change that occurred during the Delhi Sultanate period. The Delhi Sultans established a new administrative system that was based on the principles of Islamic law. This new administrative system was more centralized and efficient than the previous system.

The spread of Islam in India was a major religious change that occurred during the Delhi Sultanate period. The Delhi Sultans were Muslims and they encouraged the spread of Islam in India. Many Hindus converted to Islam during this period.

The development of a new style of poetry was a major literary change that occurred during the Delhi Sultanate period. This new style of poetry was characterized by its use of simple language and its focus on everyday life.

The development of a new style of architecture was a major artistic change that occurred during the Delhi Sultanate period. This new style of architecture was influenced by both Islamic and Indian traditions and is characterized by its use of domes, arches, and minarets.

The introduction of new scientific instruments was a major scientific change that occurred during the Delhi Sultanate period. The Delhi Sultans were interested in science and they encouraged the development of new scientific instruments. These new instruments were used to make observations and experiments.