Beneficence

Non-maleficence

Justice

Autonomy

To conduct research that is beneficial to society

To avoid causing harm to humans or animals

To respect the autonomy of research participants

All of the above

Developing a new vaccine to prevent a deadly disease

Conducting research to find a cure for cancer

Sharing research findings with other scientists

All of the above

Do no harm

Minimize harm

Prevent harm

All of the above

The right to make decisions about one's own body and life

The right to be informed about research risks and benefits

The right to withdraw from a research study at any time

All of the above

Harm to animals, lack of consent, and lack of benefit

Harm to animals, lack of consent, and lack of oversight

Harm to animals, lack of benefit, and lack of oversight

Harm to animals, lack of consent, and lack of regulation

Risk of harm, lack of consent, and lack of benefit

Risk of harm, lack of consent, and lack of privacy

Risk of harm, lack of benefit, and lack of privacy

Risk of harm, lack of consent, and lack of confidentiality

A set of ethical guidelines for human research

A set of ethical guidelines for animal research

A set of ethical guidelines for environmental research

A set of ethical guidelines for scientific research in general

Respect for persons, beneficence, and non-maleficence

Respect for persons, justice, and non-maleficence

Respect for persons, beneficence, and justice

Respect for persons, beneficence, and autonomy

The right to make decisions about one's own body and life

The right to be treated with dignity and respect

The right to be informed about research risks and benefits

All of the above

The obligation to do good

The obligation to minimize harm

The obligation to prevent harm

All of the above

The obligation to treat people fairly

The obligation to distribute benefits and burdens equitably

The obligation to respect people's rights

All of the above

Harm to the environment, lack of consent, and lack of benefit

Harm to the environment, lack of consent, and lack of oversight

Harm to the environment, lack of benefit, and lack of oversight

Harm to the environment, lack of consent, and lack of regulation

The obligation to use resources in a way that does not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

The obligation to protect the environment for future generations

The obligation to conserve natural resources

All of the above

To ensure that scientific research is conducted in a responsible and ethical manner

To protect the rights of research participants

To promote the public good

All of the above