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The Philosophy of B.R. Ambedkar and His Concept of Navayana Buddhism

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the philosophy of B.R. Ambedkar and his concept of Navayana Buddhism.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy indian philosophers b.r. ambedkar navayana buddhism
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What was the primary motivation behind B.R. Ambedkar's conversion to Buddhism?

  1. To escape the caste system

  2. To promote social equality

  3. To find spiritual enlightenment

  4. To unite all religions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ambedkar believed that Buddhism was the only religion that could provide liberation from the caste system and social inequality.

What is the central tenet of Navayana Buddhism?

  1. The rejection of the caste system

  2. The belief in a supreme being

  3. The practice of meditation

  4. The pursuit of nirvana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Navayana Buddhism is a form of Buddhism that rejects the caste system and promotes social equality.

What did Ambedkar believe was the root cause of social inequality in India?

  1. The caste system

  2. The lack of education

  3. The poverty

  4. The British colonial rule


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ambedkar believed that the caste system was the root cause of social inequality in India.

What did Ambedkar propose as the solution to the caste system?

  1. The abolition of the caste system

  2. The promotion of inter-caste marriage

  3. The provision of education and employment opportunities to all

  4. The establishment of a socialist society


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ambedkar believed that the only way to end social inequality in India was to abolish the caste system.

What is the significance of the Dhammachakra Pravartan Day?

  1. It marks the day Ambedkar converted to Buddhism

  2. It marks the day the Buddha gave his first sermon

  3. It marks the day the Indian constitution was adopted

  4. It marks the day India became a republic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Dhammachakra Pravartan Day is celebrated on the day the Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.

What is the name of the book in which Ambedkar outlined his philosophy of Navayana Buddhism?

  1. The Buddha and His Dhamma

  2. Annihilation of Caste

  3. Riddles in Hinduism

  4. Philosophy of Hinduism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Buddha and His Dhamma is a book in which Ambedkar expounded his philosophy of Navayana Buddhism.

What is the main difference between Navayana Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism?

  1. Navayana Buddhism rejects the caste system, while Theravada Buddhism does not

  2. Navayana Buddhism emphasizes social equality, while Theravada Buddhism emphasizes individual liberation

  3. Navayana Buddhism is a more recent form of Buddhism, while Theravada Buddhism is an older form

  4. Navayana Buddhism is practiced in India, while Theravada Buddhism is practiced in Southeast Asia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main difference between Navayana Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism is that Navayana Buddhism rejects the caste system, while Theravada Buddhism does not.

What is the main difference between Navayana Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism?

  1. Navayana Buddhism emphasizes social equality, while Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes individual liberation

  2. Navayana Buddhism is a more recent form of Buddhism, while Mahayana Buddhism is an older form

  3. Navayana Buddhism is practiced in India, while Mahayana Buddhism is practiced in East Asia

  4. Navayana Buddhism rejects the caste system, while Mahayana Buddhism does not


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main difference between Navayana Buddhism and Mahayana Buddhism is that Navayana Buddhism emphasizes social equality, while Mahayana Buddhism emphasizes individual liberation.

What is the significance of the Bodhisattva ideal in Navayana Buddhism?

  1. It represents the ideal of social equality

  2. It represents the ideal of individual liberation

  3. It represents the ideal of compassion and service to others

  4. It represents the ideal of enlightenment


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Bodhisattva ideal in Navayana Buddhism represents the ideal of compassion and service to others.

What is the ultimate goal of a Bodhisattva in Navayana Buddhism?

  1. To attain nirvana

  2. To escape the cycle of rebirth

  3. To achieve social equality

  4. To liberate all beings from suffering


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of a Bodhisattva in Navayana Buddhism is to liberate all beings from suffering.

What is the significance of the Three Jewels in Navayana Buddhism?

  1. They represent the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha

  2. They represent the three stages of the path to enlightenment

  3. They represent the three marks of existence

  4. They represent the three poisons of greed, hatred, and delusion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Three Jewels in Navayana Buddhism represent the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Sangha.

What is the role of the Sangha in Navayana Buddhism?

  1. To provide guidance and support to practitioners

  2. To preserve and transmit the teachings of the Buddha

  3. To promote social equality and justice

  4. To work for the liberation of all beings from suffering


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Sangha in Navayana Buddhism plays a multifaceted role, including providing guidance and support to practitioners, preserving and transmitting the teachings of the Buddha, promoting social equality and justice, and working for the liberation of all beings from suffering.

What is the significance of the Eightfold Path in Navayana Buddhism?

  1. It represents the path to enlightenment

  2. It represents the eight stages of the path to enlightenment

  3. It represents the eight qualities that lead to enlightenment

  4. It represents the eight obstacles that must be overcome on the path to enlightenment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Eightfold Path in Navayana Buddhism represents the path to enlightenment.

What are the three main divisions of the Eightfold Path?

  1. Wisdom, Conduct, and Concentration

  2. Right View, Right Intention, and Right Speech

  3. Right Action, Right Livelihood, and Right Effort

  4. Right Mindfulness, Right Concentration, and Right Samadhi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three main divisions of the Eightfold Path are Wisdom, Conduct, and Concentration.

What is the ultimate goal of the Eightfold Path?

  1. To attain nirvana

  2. To escape the cycle of rebirth

  3. To achieve social equality

  4. To liberate all beings from suffering


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of the Eightfold Path is to attain nirvana.

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