Cumin is a spice native to India and is widely used in Indian cuisine, especially in garam masala, a blend of spices commonly used in curries and other dishes.

Black pepper is native to India and has been cultivated there for centuries. It is one of the most important spices in the world and is used in a wide variety of cuisines.

Basil is a spice native to the Mediterranean region and is widely used in Italian cuisine. It is known for its distinct flavor and aroma and is often used in dishes such as pesto and pasta sauces.

Paprika is a spice made from dried red peppers and is native to Hungary. It is widely used in Hungarian cuisine and is known for its vibrant red color and mild to moderately spicy flavor.

Lemongrass is a spice native to Southeast Asia and is widely used in Thai cuisine. It has a distinct citrusy flavor and is often used in soups, curries, and stir-fries.

Cinnamon is a spice made from the bark of cinnamon trees and is native to Sri Lanka. It is widely used in baking, desserts, and beverages and is known for its sweet, warm flavor.

Sumac is a spice made from the dried berries of the sumac plant and is native to the Middle East. It has a tangy, slightly sour flavor and is often used in Middle Eastern cuisine, particularly in dishes such as kebabs and salads.

Nutmeg is a spice made from the seed of the nutmeg tree and is native to Indonesia. It has a warm, slightly sweet flavor and is often used in baking, desserts, and beverages.

Chilli pepper is a spice made from the dried fruits of the chilli pepper plant and is native to Central and South America. It is widely used in Mexican cuisine and is known for its spicy flavor.

Turmeric is a spice made from the rhizome of the turmeric plant and is native to India. It has a warm, slightly bitter flavor and is often used in Indian cuisine, particularly in curries and other dishes.

Ras el Hanout is a spice blend made from various spices, including cumin, coriander, paprika, and nutmeg, and is native to North Africa. It is widely used in Moroccan cuisine and is known for its complex and aromatic flavor.

Saffron is a spice made from the dried stigmas of the saffron crocus flower and is native to Iran. It is widely used in Persian cuisine and is known for its intense flavor and aroma.

Berbere is a spice blend made from various spices, including chilli peppers, cumin, coriander, and fenugreek, and is native to East Africa. It is widely used in Ethiopian cuisine and is known for its complex and spicy flavor.

Ginger is a spice made from the rhizome of the ginger plant and is native to China. It has a warm, slightly spicy flavor and is often used in Asian cuisine, particularly in curries, stir-fries, and beverages.

Allspice is a spice made from the dried berries of the allspice tree and is native to the Caribbean. It has a warm, slightly sweet flavor and is often used in Jamaican cuisine, particularly in jerk chicken and other dishes.