The Indian Constituent Assembly was tasked with the responsibility of drafting a constitution for independent India, which would define the structure and powers of the government, the rights and duties of citizens, and the fundamental principles of the state.

The Indian Constituent Assembly was formed on December 9, 1946, following the elections held in July 1946.

Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of the Indian Constituent Assembly on December 11, 1946.

The Indian Constituent Assembly consisted of 389 members, representing various political parties, provinces, and interests.

The Drafting Committee of the Indian Constituent Assembly, chaired by B. R. Ambedkar, was responsible for drafting the constitution.

The Indian Constituent Assembly took approximately 2 years and 11 months to draft the constitution.

The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Indian Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.

The Indian Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, which is celebrated as Republic Day in India.

The main challenge faced by the Indian Constituent Assembly was the diversity of India's population, which included different religions, languages, cultures, and social groups.

Article 19 of the Indian Constitution defines the fundamental rights of citizens, including the right to freedom of speech, expression, assembly, and movement.

Article 37 of the Indian Constitution establishes the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guidelines for the state to promote the welfare of the people.

Article 368 of the Indian Constitution defines the procedure for amending the constitution.

Article 124 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of the Supreme Court of India.

Article 214 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of the High Courts in the states.

Article 243 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of the Panchayati Raj system.