The Syrian Civil War began in 2011 as a series of anti-government protests. The protests were met with a violent crackdown by the Syrian government, which led to the formation of armed rebel groups.

The main belligerents in the Syrian Civil War are the Syrian government, the Free Syrian Army, the Islamic State, and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces.

The humanitarian crisis in Syria is a result of the ongoing armed conflict. Millions of people have been displaced from their homes, hundreds of thousands of people have been killed, and the country's infrastructure has been destroyed.

The international community is addressing the Syrian Civil War in a number of ways. The United Nations has imposed sanctions on Syria, the United States and its allies have launched airstrikes against the Islamic State, and Russia and Iran are providing military support to the Syrian government.

The future of Syria is uncertain. The conflict is likely to continue for many years to come, and it is possible that the country will be partitioned into several smaller states.