The Maratha Empire

Description: Test your knowledge about the Maratha Empire, a prominent Indian kingdom that existed from the 17th to the 19th century.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian history medieval india maratha empire
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Who founded the Maratha Empire?

  1. Shivaji Bhonsle

  2. Sambhaji Bhonsle

  3. Rajaram Bhonsle

  4. Shahuji Bhonsle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shivaji Bhonsle, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, is considered the founder of the Maratha Empire.

Which Maratha ruler expanded the empire to its greatest extent?

  1. Shivaji Bhonsle

  2. Sambhaji Bhonsle

  3. Rajaram Bhonsle

  4. Shahuji Bhonsle


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Rajaram Bhonsle, the son of Shivaji Bhonsle, expanded the Maratha Empire to its greatest extent, reaching as far north as Delhi and as far south as Thanjavur.

What was the capital of the Maratha Empire?

  1. Satara

  2. Pune

  3. Kolhapur

  4. Mumbai


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Satara served as the capital of the Maratha Empire during most of its existence.

Which Maratha ruler signed the Treaty of Salbai with the British East India Company?

  1. Shivaji Bhonsle

  2. Sambhaji Bhonsle

  3. Rajaram Bhonsle

  4. Madhavrao Peshwa


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Madhavrao Peshwa, the Peshwa (prime minister) of the Maratha Empire, signed the Treaty of Salbai with the British East India Company in 1782.

What was the administrative system of the Maratha Empire?

  1. Centralized

  2. Decentralized

  3. Feudal

  4. Confederacy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Maratha Empire had a decentralized administrative system, with power shared among various regional chiefs and feudatories.

Which Maratha ruler is known for his religious tolerance and patronage of arts and culture?

  1. Shivaji Bhonsle

  2. Sambhaji Bhonsle

  3. Rajaram Bhonsle

  4. Shahuji Bhonsle


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Shahuji Bhonsle, the grandson of Shivaji Bhonsle, is known for his religious tolerance and patronage of arts and culture.

What was the primary military strategy of the Marathas?

  1. Guerrilla warfare

  2. Cavalry charges

  3. Siege warfare

  4. Naval warfare


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Marathas were known for their effective use of guerrilla warfare, which involved hit-and-run tactics and surprise attacks.

Which Maratha general is credited with developing the Maratha navy?

  1. Kanhoji Angre

  2. Balaji Vishwanath

  3. Nana Phadnavis

  4. Mahadji Sindhia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kanhoji Angre, a prominent Maratha admiral, is credited with developing the Maratha navy and challenging the dominance of European powers in the Indian Ocean.

What was the main source of revenue for the Maratha Empire?

  1. Land tax

  2. Trade duties

  3. Plunder

  4. Tribute


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Land tax, also known as chauth and sardeshmukhi, was the primary source of revenue for the Maratha Empire.

Which Maratha ruler is known for his administrative reforms and modernization efforts?

  1. Shivaji Bhonsle

  2. Sambhaji Bhonsle

  3. Rajaram Bhonsle

  4. Balaji Vishwanath


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Balaji Vishwanath, the Peshwa (prime minister) of the Maratha Empire, is known for his administrative reforms and modernization efforts, including the establishment of a regular army and a more centralized administration.

What was the outcome of the Third Anglo-Maratha War?

  1. Maratha victory

  2. British victory

  3. Draw

  4. Partition of the Maratha Empire


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817-1818) resulted in a British victory and the decline of the Maratha Empire.

Which Maratha ruler is known for his diplomatic skills and efforts to unite the Maratha chiefs?

  1. Shivaji Bhonsle

  2. Sambhaji Bhonsle

  3. Rajaram Bhonsle

  4. Nana Phadnavis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nana Phadnavis, the Peshwa (prime minister) of the Maratha Empire, is known for his diplomatic skills and efforts to unite the Maratha chiefs.

What was the role of the Peshwas in the Maratha Empire?

  1. Military commanders

  2. Religious leaders

  3. Prime ministers

  4. Regional governors


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Peshwas served as the prime ministers of the Maratha Empire, holding significant political and administrative power.

Which Maratha ruler is known for his military victories against the Mughals?

  1. Shivaji Bhonsle

  2. Sambhaji Bhonsle

  3. Rajaram Bhonsle

  4. Mahadji Sindhia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shivaji Bhonsle is known for his military victories against the Mughals, including the Battle of Pratapgarh and the Battle of Kolhapur.

What was the impact of the Maratha Empire on Indian history?

  1. Unification of India

  2. Spread of Hinduism

  3. Decline of the Mughal Empire

  4. Development of regional languages


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Maratha Empire played a significant role in the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of regional powers in India.

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