Spice processing aims to enhance flavor and aroma, improve shelf life, and reduce the risk of spoilage.

Fermentation is not a common method of spice processing, although it is used in the production of some fermented condiments and sauces.

Drying spices removes moisture, concentrates flavor and aroma, and makes them easier to grind.

Chili peppers are typically dried in the sun to preserve their flavor and color.

Grinding spices releases flavor and aroma, makes them easier to use, and creates a uniform texture.

Black pepper, cinnamon, and nutmeg are all commonly ground into a powder.

Roasting spices enhances flavor and aroma, reduces bitterness, and creates a smoky flavor.

Cumin, coriander, and fennel are all commonly roasted to enhance their flavor and aroma.

Blending spices creates a unique flavor profile, balances flavors, and adds complexity to a dish.

Garam masala, curry powder, and baharat are all examples of spice blends.

Spices come from the seeds, fruits, or roots of plants, while herbs come from the leaves. Spices are typically dried, while herbs are typically fresh. Spices have a stronger flavor than herbs.

Black pepper is an example of a spice, while basil, parsley, and thyme are examples of herbs.

Oregano is an example of a herb, while cumin, saffron, and turmeric are examples of spices.

Black pepper is the most common spice in the world.

Saffron is the most expensive spice in the world.