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The Role of the Working Class in the Independence Movement

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about the role of the working class in the Indian Independence Movement.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian independence movement working class labor unions strikes peasant uprisings
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Which labor union played a significant role in organizing workers and leading strikes during the Independence Movement?

  1. All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC)

  2. Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC)

  3. Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS)

  4. Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) was founded in 1920 and became a prominent labor union in India. It played a crucial role in organizing workers, leading strikes, and advocating for their rights during the Independence Movement.

Who was a prominent labor leader and socialist who played a key role in organizing workers and leading strikes during the Independence Movement?

  1. Lala Lajpat Rai

  2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. Subhash Chandra Bose


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent labor leader and socialist who played a significant role in organizing workers and leading strikes during the Independence Movement. He was also a member of the Indian National Congress and a strong advocate for workers' rights.

Which strike is considered a landmark event in the history of the Indian labor movement and played a significant role in galvanizing workers' support for the Independence Movement?

  1. Bombay Textile Strike of 1908

  2. Ahmedabad Textile Strike of 1918

  3. Calcutta Tramway Strike of 1921

  4. Mumbai Dock Workers' Strike of 1928


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Ahmedabad Textile Strike of 1918, led by Mahatma Gandhi, was a significant event in the history of the Indian labor movement. It lasted for over two months and involved over 100,000 workers. The strike was successful in achieving its demands and played a crucial role in galvanizing workers' support for the Independence Movement.

What was the primary demand of the workers during the Bombay Textile Strike of 1908?

  1. Increased wages

  2. Improved working conditions

  3. Recognition of labor unions

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

During the Bombay Textile Strike of 1908, workers demanded increased wages, improved working conditions, and recognition of labor unions. The strike was successful in achieving all of these demands.

Which peasant uprising in the early 20th century is often seen as a precursor to the broader Independence Movement?

  1. Bardoli Satyagraha

  2. Champaran Satyagraha

  3. Kisan Sabha Movement

  4. Tebhaga Movement


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917, led by Mahatma Gandhi, is often seen as a precursor to the broader Independence Movement. It was a peasant uprising against the oppressive indigo farming system in Champaran district, Bihar.

What was the main objective of the Kisan Sabha Movement?

  1. To improve the conditions of peasants

  2. To promote agricultural cooperatives

  3. To reduce the burden of land rent

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Kisan Sabha Movement aimed to improve the conditions of peasants, promote agricultural cooperatives, and reduce the burden of land rent. It played a significant role in mobilizing peasants and gaining their support for the Independence Movement.

Which peasant uprising in Bengal in the 1940s is known for its demand for a reduction in land rent?

  1. Bardoli Satyagraha

  2. Tebhaga Movement

  3. Kisan Sabha Movement

  4. Champaran Satyagraha


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Tebhaga Movement, which took place in Bengal in the 1940s, is known for its demand for a reduction in land rent. It was a significant peasant uprising that contributed to the broader Independence Movement.

How did the working class contribute to the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22?

  1. By organizing strikes and protests

  2. By boycotting British goods

  3. By refusing to pay taxes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The working class contributed to the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1920-22 by organizing strikes and protests, boycotting British goods, and refusing to pay taxes. Their participation played a crucial role in the success of the movement.

Which labor leader played a key role in organizing workers and leading strikes during the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930-34?

  1. Lala Lajpat Rai

  2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. Subhash Chandra Bose


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jawaharlal Nehru played a key role in organizing workers and leading strikes during the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930-34. He was a prominent labor leader and a strong advocate for workers' rights.

How did the working class contribute to the Quit India Movement of 1942?

  1. By organizing strikes and protests

  2. By boycotting British goods

  3. By refusing to pay taxes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The working class contributed to the Quit India Movement of 1942 by organizing strikes and protests, boycotting British goods, and refusing to pay taxes. Their participation played a crucial role in the movement's impact and contributed to the eventual independence of India.

Which labor leader played a key role in organizing workers and leading strikes during the Quit India Movement of 1942?

  1. Lala Lajpat Rai

  2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. Subhash Chandra Bose


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Subhash Chandra Bose played a key role in organizing workers and leading strikes during the Quit India Movement of 1942. He was a prominent labor leader and a strong advocate for workers' rights.

How did the working class contribute to the overall success of the Indian Independence Movement?

  1. By providing financial support

  2. By participating in strikes and protests

  3. By boycotting British goods

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The working class contributed to the overall success of the Indian Independence Movement by providing financial support, participating in strikes and protests, and boycotting British goods. Their collective efforts played a crucial role in weakening British rule and ultimately achieving independence.

Which labor leader played a key role in organizing workers and leading strikes during the post-independence period?

  1. Lala Lajpat Rai

  2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. V.V. Giri


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

V.V. Giri played a key role in organizing workers and leading strikes during the post-independence period. He was a prominent labor leader and a strong advocate for workers' rights.

How did the working class contribute to the development of the Indian economy after independence?

  1. By increasing productivity

  2. By promoting industrialization

  3. By supporting the government's economic policies

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The working class contributed to the development of the Indian economy after independence by increasing productivity, promoting industrialization, and supporting the government's economic policies. Their collective efforts played a crucial role in the country's economic growth and development.

Which labor leader played a key role in organizing workers and leading strikes during the 1970s and 1980s?

  1. Lala Lajpat Rai

  2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  3. Jawaharlal Nehru

  4. George Fernandes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

George Fernandes played a key role in organizing workers and leading strikes during the 1970s and 1980s. He was a prominent labor leader and a strong advocate for workers' rights.

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