Indian Architecture and Urban Art: A Timeline

Description: Indian Architecture and Urban Art: A Timeline
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian architecture urban art timeline
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Which architectural style emerged in India during the 3rd century BCE?

  1. Indo-Islamic

  2. Dravidian

  3. Indo-Saracenic

  4. Mughal


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Dravidian style of architecture originated in South India during the 3rd century BCE and is characterized by its use of intricate carvings, towering gateways, and pyramidal roofs.

What is the primary material used in the construction of traditional Indian temples?

  1. Brick

  2. Concrete

  3. Wood

  4. Stone


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Traditional Indian temples are predominantly built using stone, particularly granite and sandstone, due to their durability and ability to withstand harsh weather conditions.

Which Indian city is renowned for its Mughal-era architecture?

  1. Jaipur

  2. Hyderabad

  3. Agra

  4. Chennai


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Agra, located in Uttar Pradesh, is famous for its Mughal-era architecture, most notably the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

What is the name of the iconic tower located in Qutub Minar complex in Delhi?

  1. Red Fort

  2. Lotus Temple

  3. Qutub Minar

  4. Jama Masjid


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Qutub Minar is a 73-meter-tall minaret located in the Qutub Minar complex in Delhi. It was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak in the 12th century and is a prime example of Indo-Islamic architecture.

Which architectural style is characterized by its use of domes, arches, and intricate tilework?

  1. Indo-Islamic

  2. Dravidian

  3. Indo-Saracenic

  4. Mughal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Indo-Islamic architecture is a blend of Indian and Islamic architectural elements, featuring domes, arches, and intricate tilework. It emerged during the Delhi Sultanate period and continued to flourish under the Mughal Empire.

What is the name of the ancient city in Tamil Nadu known for its Dravidian-style temples?

  1. Madurai

  2. Chennai

  3. Coimbatore

  4. Trichy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Madurai is an ancient city in Tamil Nadu, renowned for its Dravidian-style temples, particularly the Meenakshi Amman Temple, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Which Indian city is famous for its colonial-era architecture, including the Victoria Memorial?

  1. Mumbai

  2. Kolkata

  3. Delhi

  4. Bangalore


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is known for its colonial-era architecture, including the Victoria Memorial, a grand white marble building that serves as a museum and memorial to Queen Victoria.

What is the name of the iconic gateway built by the British in Mumbai?

  1. India Gate

  2. Gateway of India

  3. Red Fort

  4. Charminar


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Gateway of India is a monumental arch-shaped structure built by the British in Mumbai. It was constructed to commemorate the visit of King George V and Queen Mary to India in 1911.

Which architectural style combines elements of Indian and Western architecture?

  1. Indo-Islamic

  2. Dravidian

  3. Indo-Saracenic

  4. Mughal


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Indo-Saracenic architecture is a style that emerged in the late 19th century, combining elements of Indian and Western architecture. It is characterized by its use of domes, arches, and intricate carvings.

What is the name of the modernist architectural movement that emerged in India in the 20th century?

  1. Brutalist

  2. Art Deco

  3. Deconstructivism

  4. Bauhaus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brutalist architecture emerged in India in the 20th century, influenced by the international Brutalist movement. It is characterized by its use of raw concrete, bold geometric forms, and a focus on functionality.

Which Indian city is known for its contemporary and futuristic architecture, including the Lotus Temple?

  1. Hyderabad

  2. Mumbai

  3. Delhi

  4. Bangalore


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Delhi, the capital of India, is renowned for its contemporary and futuristic architecture, including the Lotus Temple, a unique flower-shaped structure designed by Iranian-Canadian architect Fariborz Sahba.

What is the name of the renowned Indian architect known for his contributions to modern architecture?

  1. Le Corbusier

  2. Charles Correa

  3. Frank Lloyd Wright

  4. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Charles Correa is a renowned Indian architect known for his contributions to modern architecture. He is known for his innovative designs that incorporate traditional Indian elements with modern aesthetics.

Which Indian city is famous for its street art and graffiti, particularly in the Dharavi slum?

  1. Chennai

  2. Kolkata

  3. Mumbai

  4. Jaipur


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mumbai, particularly the Dharavi slum, is known for its vibrant street art and graffiti. Local artists and international muralists have transformed the area into an open-air art gallery, showcasing diverse styles and messages.

What is the name of the annual street art festival held in Delhi, showcasing works by local and international artists?

  1. St+art Delhi

  2. India Art Festival

  3. Kala Ghoda Arts Festival

  4. Serendipity Arts Festival


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

St+art Delhi is an annual street art festival held in Delhi, India. It brings together local and international artists to create large-scale murals and installations throughout the city, transforming public spaces into vibrant works of art.

Which Indian artist is known for his distinctive style of contemporary art that often incorporates elements of Indian mythology and culture?

  1. M.F. Husain

  2. Raja Ravi Varma

  3. Amrita Sher-Gil

  4. Rabindranath Tagore


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

M.F. Husain is a renowned Indian artist known for his distinctive style of contemporary art. He often incorporates elements of Indian mythology, culture, and history into his works, creating visually striking and thought-provoking pieces.

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