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The Role of Renewable Energy in Promoting Sustainable Development

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the role of renewable energy in promoting sustainable development. It covers topics such as the benefits of renewable energy, challenges associated with its adoption, and its contribution to achieving sustainable development goals.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: renewable energy sustainable development environmental sustainability climate change energy transition
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Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using renewable energy sources?

  1. Reduced greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Increased energy independence

  3. Lower energy costs

  4. Depletion of non-renewable resources


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, do not deplete over time, unlike non-renewable resources like fossil fuels.

Which renewable energy source is known for its ability to generate electricity from the movement of water?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Hydropower

  4. Geothermal energy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hydropower harnesses the energy of flowing or falling water to generate electricity.

What is the primary challenge associated with the adoption of solar energy on a large scale?

  1. High installation costs

  2. Intermittency of solar power

  3. Lack of government support

  4. Environmental impact of solar panels


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Solar energy is intermittent, meaning it is not available at all times due to factors like weather conditions and time of day.

Which renewable energy source utilizes the heat from the Earth's core to generate electricity?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Hydropower

  4. Geothermal energy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Geothermal energy taps into the heat from the Earth's core to produce electricity.

How does renewable energy contribute to achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

  1. By providing affordable and clean energy

  2. By promoting economic growth and job creation

  3. By reducing air pollution and improving public health

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Renewable energy contributes to multiple SDGs by providing affordable and clean energy, promoting economic growth and job creation, and reducing air pollution and improving public health.

Which renewable energy technology involves harnessing the energy of ocean waves to generate electricity?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Hydropower

  4. Wave energy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wave energy technology converts the kinetic energy of ocean waves into electricity.

What is the main advantage of wind energy over solar energy?

  1. Wind energy is more consistent and reliable

  2. Wind energy is cheaper to install and maintain

  3. Wind energy has a lower environmental impact

  4. Wind energy is more efficient in converting energy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Wind energy is more consistent and reliable than solar energy because wind is available more consistently than sunlight.

Which renewable energy source relies on the decomposition of organic matter to produce biogas?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Hydropower

  4. Bioenergy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bioenergy involves the conversion of organic matter, such as plant and animal waste, into biogas through a process called anaerobic digestion.

How does the adoption of renewable energy contribute to energy independence for countries?

  1. By reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels

  2. By creating jobs and stimulating economic growth

  3. By improving air quality and reducing pollution

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The adoption of renewable energy contributes to energy independence by reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels, creating jobs and stimulating economic growth, and improving air quality and reducing pollution.

Which renewable energy technology utilizes the temperature difference between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere to generate electricity?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Hydropower

  4. Geothermal energy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Geothermal energy utilizes the temperature difference between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere to generate electricity.

What is the primary challenge associated with the adoption of wind energy on a large scale?

  1. High installation costs

  2. Intermittency of wind power

  3. Lack of government support

  4. Environmental impact of wind turbines


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Wind energy is intermittent, meaning it is not available at all times due to factors like weather conditions and time of day.

Which renewable energy source is known for its ability to generate electricity from the movement of air?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Hydropower

  4. Geothermal energy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Wind energy harnesses the energy of moving air to generate electricity.

How does the adoption of renewable energy contribute to achieving the goal of sustainable development?

  1. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change

  2. By providing access to clean and affordable energy for all

  3. By creating jobs and stimulating economic growth

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The adoption of renewable energy contributes to achieving the goal of sustainable development by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change, providing access to clean and affordable energy for all, and creating jobs and stimulating economic growth.

Which renewable energy technology involves capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Wind energy

  3. Hydropower

  4. Carbon capture and storage (CCS)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology involves capturing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it underground to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

What is the primary challenge associated with the adoption of geothermal energy on a large scale?

  1. High installation costs

  2. Intermittency of geothermal power

  3. Lack of government support

  4. Environmental impact of geothermal drilling


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Geothermal drilling can have environmental impacts, such as the release of harmful gases and the disruption of ecosystems.

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