Mulk Raj Anand's works, such as "Untouchable" and "Coolie," often delve into the lives of marginalized individuals, shedding light on their struggles and resilience.

The lotus, with its ability to rise from murky waters and bloom beautifully, is a symbol of hope, purity, and spiritual growth in Tagore's poetry.

Rohinton Mistry's "A Fine Balance" follows the lives of four individuals during the Emergency in India, showcasing the transformative power of art and human connection in the face of adversity.

The pickle jar, containing the remains of Estha and Rahel's deceased twin, becomes a symbol of their forbidden love and the societal pressures that keep them apart.

Faiz Ahmed Faiz's poetry, particularly his collection "Dast-e-Saba," is renowned for its exploration of hope, longing, and the resilience of the human spirit in the face of political and social struggles.

The banyan tree, with its sprawling branches and roots, serves as a symbol of the interconnectedness of the diverse characters and their lives within the town of Malgudi.

Premchand's stories, such as "Godan" and "Sevasadan," often delve into the lives of marginalized individuals, highlighting their struggles and resilience while offering a glimmer of hope for a better future.

Bim, as a strong and independent woman, embodies the changing roles and aspirations of women in modern Indian society, challenging traditional norms and expectations.

A.K. Ramanujan's poetry, particularly his collection "Relations," delves into the human condition, exploring themes of identity, displacement, and the search for meaning in a globalized and interconnected world.

The glass palace, with its delicate and fragile structure, serves as a metaphor for the fragility and impermanence of human relationships, particularly in the context of colonialism and political upheaval.

Vikram Seth's novels, such as "A Suitable Boy" and "An Equal Music," often delve into the lives of individuals facing personal and social challenges, showcasing their resilience and determination to overcome adversity.

The midnight's children, born at the stroke of midnight on the day of India's independence, are seen as symbols of hope and the potential for a brighter future for the nation.

Sarojini Naidu's poetry, particularly her collection "The Golden Threshold," is renowned for its lyrical beauty, exploration of love and loss, and celebration of the natural world.

Anjum, as a transgender woman, embodies the resilience and strength of marginalized communities in the face of discrimination and prejudice.

Nayantara Sahgal's novels, such as "Rich Like Us" and "Mistaken Identity," often delve into the lives of individuals caught in the midst of social and political upheaval, highlighting the power of human connection and resilience in the face of adversity.