The sonnet form gained immense popularity during the Renaissance period, particularly in Italy and England.

The Shakespearean sonnet, also known as the English sonnet, typically follows the ABAB CDCD EFEF GG rhyme scheme.

William Shakespeare's sonnets, particularly those addressed to a young man and a dark lady, are widely acclaimed for their emotional depth and lyrical beauty.

The sonnet's focus on a single speaker and its introspective nature served as a model for the dramatic monologue, which delves into the thoughts and emotions of a single character.

Verse dramas, such as Shakespeare's plays, frequently include sonnets as soliloquies or as part of dialogue, adding depth and lyrical beauty to the dramatic narrative.

The volta, typically occurring between the octave and the sestet, marks a turning point in the sonnet, often introducing a contrasting idea or emotion.

Caesura, a deliberate pause or break in a line of poetry, is frequently used in sonnets to create emphasis or highlight key words or phrases.

The villanelle, a nineteen-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and refrain, draws inspiration from the sonnet's structure, employing a pattern of five tercets and a concluding quatrain.

Elizabeth Barrett Browning's "Sonnets from the Portuguese" is a sequence of forty-four sonnets that chronicle her love for and eventual marriage to Robert Browning.

The sestina, a thirty-nine-line poem with a complex pattern of repeating words, borrows its structure from the sonnet, employing six six-line stanzas and a concluding three-line envoi.

John Donne's "Holy Sonnets" is a sequence of nineteen sonnets that grapple with themes of love, mortality, and the speaker's relationship with God.

The Spenserian sonnet, named after Edmund Spenser, follows a specific structure of three quatrains and a concluding couplet, a variation inspired by the traditional sonnet form.

William Wordsworth's "Lucy Poems" is a sequence of five sonnets that explore themes of nature, mortality, and the speaker's emotional connection to a young woman named Lucy.

The sonnet crown, also known as the corona, is a sequence of fifteen sonnets linked by a common theme or image, with the last line of each sonnet serving as the first line of the next.