Albert Einstein is widely recognized as the 'Father of Modern Physics' for his groundbreaking contributions to the theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the 'Father of the Nation', played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence through his nonviolent resistance movement.

Adam Smith, an 18th-century Scottish economist, is widely regarded as the 'Father of Economics' for his influential work 'The Wealth of Nations', which laid the foundations of modern economic thought.

Abraham Lincoln served as the 16th President of the United States during the American Civil War. He is remembered for his leadership in preserving the Union and abolishing slavery.

James Watson and Francis Crick, along with Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, played crucial roles in discovering the structure of DNA, the molecule that carries genetic information.

Charles Darwin, an English naturalist, is renowned for his theory of evolution by natural selection, which revolutionized our understanding of the diversity of life on Earth.

Florence Nightingale, a British nurse, is widely recognized as the 'Father of Modern Nursing' for her contributions to nursing education and reforms during the Crimean War.

Maximilien Robespierre, a prominent figure during the French Revolution, is known for his radical leadership and his role in the Reign of Terror.

Albert Einstein, a physicist, is renowned for his development of the theory of relativity, which revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity.

George Washington, the first President of the United States, played a pivotal role in leading the American colonies to victory in the American Revolution.

Alan Turing, a British mathematician and computer scientist, is widely regarded as the 'Father of Computer Science' for his contributions to the field, including the Turing machine and the Turing test.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the 'Father of the Nation', played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence through his nonviolent resistance movement.

Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand-born physicist, is known for his discovery of the structure of the atom, including the existence of the atomic nucleus.

Vladimir Lenin, a Russian revolutionary and politician, played a leading role in the Russian Revolution and the establishment of the Soviet Union.

Antoine Lavoisier, a French chemist, is widely recognized as the 'Father of Modern Chemistry' for his contributions to the field, including the law of conservation of mass and the development of a systematic nomenclature.