The Ramsar Convention is an intergovernmental treaty that provides the framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources.

The Ramsar Convention was adopted in 1971 in the Iranian city of Ramsar, on the shores of the Caspian Sea.

The Ramsar Convention aims to promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands, and to ensure that wetlands are managed in a sustainable manner.

As of 2023, over 170 countries are party to the Ramsar Convention, covering more than 2.5 million square kilometers of wetlands.

The Ramsar List is a list of wetlands of international importance, designated under the Ramsar Convention.

As of 2023, there are over 2,400 Ramsar Sites in the world, covering a total area of over 2.5 million square kilometers.

The Pantanal in Brazil is the largest Ramsar Site in the world, covering an area of over 140,000 square kilometers.

Lake Piso in Albania is the smallest Ramsar Site in the world, covering an area of just 0.2 hectares.

Ramsar Sites face a variety of threats, including pollution, habitat loss, climate change, overfishing, hunting, poaching, invasive species, deforestation, and mining.

Protecting Ramsar Sites requires a combination of measures, including reducing pollution, conserving habitats, mitigating climate change, regulating fishing, hunting, and poaching, controlling invasive species, protecting forests, and regulating mining.

Ramsar Sites provide a wide range of benefits, including habitat for a variety of plants and animals, regulation of water flow and prevention of flooding, provision of food, water, and other resources for human communities, and contribution to climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Raising awareness about Ramsar Sites involves educating people about the importance of wetlands, promoting sustainable tourism in Ramsar Sites, and supporting conservation organizations working to protect Ramsar Sites.

The future of Ramsar Sites depends on a combination of factors, including continued recognition of their importance for biodiversity conservation and human well-being, effective management to address threats from climate change and other human activities, and increased awareness and support for their protection.

Protecting Ramsar Sites requires a collective effort, and individuals can contribute by reducing their consumption of water and energy, disposing of waste properly, supporting sustainable agriculture and forestry practices, and getting involved in wetland conservation activities.

The Ramsar Convention's slogan is 'Wetlands for a Sustainable Future', reflecting its commitment to promoting the conservation and wise use of wetlands for the benefit of present and future generations.