Extraction of fossil fuels is not an ecosystem service because it does not provide any benefit to the environment. In fact, it can be harmful to the environment, as it can lead to pollution and climate change.

Food production is an ecosystem service that provides us with the food we need to survive. This service is provided by plants, animals, and microorganisms that produce food through photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition.

Climate regulation is an ecosystem service that helps to regulate the Earth's climate by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen, and reflecting sunlight.

Water purification is an ecosystem service that helps to clean water by removing pollutants and contaminants. This service is provided by plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in water bodies.

Oxygen production is an ecosystem service that provides us with the oxygen we need to breathe. This service is provided by plants, algae, and other organisms that produce oxygen through photosynthesis.

Recreation is an example of a cultural ecosystem service because it provides people with opportunities to enjoy the natural environment and improve their physical and mental well-being.

Climate regulation is an example of a regulating ecosystem service because it helps to regulate the Earth's climate by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen, and reflecting sunlight.

Soil formation is an example of a supporting ecosystem service because it provides the foundation for all other ecosystem services. Soil is formed by the weathering of rocks and minerals, and it is essential for plant growth.

Increased pollution is not a benefit of ecosystem services. In fact, ecosystem services can help to reduce pollution by filtering pollutants from the air and water, and by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Climate change, pollution, and deforestation are all threats to ecosystem services. Climate change can disrupt the functioning of ecosystems, pollution can contaminate water and soil, and deforestation can destroy habitats and reduce biodiversity.

We can protect ecosystem services by reducing our consumption of resources, supporting sustainable agriculture, and protecting forests and other natural areas. These actions can help to reduce pollution, mitigate climate change, and conserve biodiversity.

Food production is an example of a provisioning ecosystem service because it provides us with the food we need to survive. This service is provided by plants, animals, and microorganisms that produce food through photosynthesis, respiration, and decomposition.

Climate regulation is an example of a regulating ecosystem service because it helps to regulate the Earth's climate by absorbing and storing carbon dioxide, releasing oxygen, and reflecting sunlight.

Recreation is an example of a cultural ecosystem service because it provides people with opportunities to enjoy the natural environment and improve their physical and mental well-being.

Soil formation is an example of a supporting ecosystem service because it provides the foundation for all other ecosystem services. Soil is formed by the weathering of rocks and minerals, and it is essential for plant growth.