As individuals age, they typically experience a decline in cognitive abilities such as processing speed, multitasking, and attention span, but working memory is generally not affected.

Older adults often exhibit a positivity bias, which involves selectively attending to and remembering positive information while downplaying negative information.

As individuals age, they may experience social changes such as increased social isolation, decreased social support, and reduced participation in social activities, but social skills generally do not improve.

Older adults may exhibit cognitive rigidity, which involves a preference for familiar information and a reluctance to consider new perspectives or ideas.

As individuals age, they may experience emotional changes such as increased emotional reactivity, decreased emotional regulation, and reduced emotional expressiveness, but emotional well-being is generally not affected.

Older adults often exhibit self-enhancement, which involves viewing themselves and their lives in a more positive light, possibly as a coping mechanism for age-related challenges.

Older adults often use strategies such as using technology, participating in social activities, and volunteering to maintain social connections, while avoiding social interactions is generally not a common strategy.

Ageism refers to the tendency to hold negative stereotypes and attitudes towards older adults, which can influence judgments and interactions.

Older adults may face challenges such as difficulty understanding social cues, reduced ability to communicate effectively, and increased social anxiety, but improved social skills are generally not a common challenge.

Present-centeredness refers to the tendency of older adults to focus on the present moment and enjoy current experiences, rather than dwelling on the past or worrying about the future.

Older adults often use coping mechanisms such as seeking social support, engaging in meaningful activities, and maintaining a positive outlook, while denying or avoiding problems is generally not a common coping mechanism.

Age-related memory loss refers to the gradual decline in memory function that is commonly associated with aging, affecting the ability to process and remember new information.

Older adults often use strategies such as engaging in mentally stimulating activities, getting regular exercise, and eating a healthy diet to maintain cognitive functioning, while avoiding social interactions is generally not a common strategy.

Cognitive rigidity refers to the tendency of older adults to rely heavily on their past experiences and knowledge, making them less receptive to new information and perspectives.

Older adults may face challenges such as difficulty understanding social cues, reduced ability to communicate effectively, and increased social anxiety, but improved social skills are generally not a common challenge.