Affective Intelligence Theory proposes that emotions are crucial in political decision-making, as they influence individuals' perceptions, judgments, and choices.

Confirmation Bias refers to the inclination to favor information that aligns with one's existing beliefs, often leading to selective processing and interpretation of evidence.

Hope is often linked to increased political engagement and participation, as it motivates individuals to take action and work towards positive change.

Groupthink refers to the phenomenon where individuals within a group suppress their own opinions and conform to the dominant views of the group, often leading to flawed decision-making.

Emotional Intelligence Theory proposes that individuals who are skilled in managing their own emotions and understanding the emotions of others can effectively influence political outcomes.

Negativity Bias refers to the tendency to give more weight to negative information and perceive threats as more severe and imminent than they actually are.

Anger is often associated with political polarization and division, as it can lead to hostile attitudes, negative perceptions of opposing groups, and increased conflict.

In-Group Bias refers to the tendency for individuals to favor and identify with their own group, often leading to positive evaluations of in-group members and negative evaluations of out-group members.

Emotion as Information Theory proposes that emotions provide valuable information about the environment and can influence political behavior and attitudes by signaling potential threats, opportunities, and rewards.

Framing Effect refers to the tendency for individuals to be more persuaded by arguments that are presented in a positive or desirable manner, even if the underlying information is the same.

Empathy is often associated with increased political tolerance and understanding, as it allows individuals to understand and relate to the perspectives and experiences of others, even if they hold different political views.

Halo Effect refers to the tendency for individuals to form a positive or negative impression of someone based on a single trait or characteristic, often leading to biased evaluations and judgments.

Institutional Theory proposes that emotions can influence the formation and evolution of political institutions and policies, as they shape the preferences, values, and behaviors of political actors.

Heuristic Processing refers to the tendency for individuals to use mental shortcuts or simplified strategies to make judgments and decisions, often relying on easily accessible information and cues.

Disgust is often associated with increased political cynicism and distrust, as it can lead to negative perceptions of politicians and political institutions, and a sense of disillusionment with the political process.