The principle of autonomy emphasizes the individual's right to make decisions about their own treatment, including whether or not to seek help for substance abuse or addiction.

Healthcare professionals have a duty to provide treatment to patients with substance abuse or addiction regardless of their ability to pay, to respect the patient's privacy, and to maintain confidentiality.

The principle of autonomy dictates that the healthcare professional must respect the patient's right to make decisions about their own treatment, even if those decisions are not in the patient's best interests.

The principle of justice requires that resources be allocated fairly and equitably, the principle of equity requires that resources be distributed according to need, and the principle of efficiency requires that resources be used in a way that maximizes benefit.

The healthcare professional is not obligated to confront the patient about their substance abuse, report the patient to the authorities, or provide treatment for the patient's substance abuse without the patient's consent.

The principle of harm reduction aims to minimize the negative consequences of substance abuse and addiction, the principle of public health aims to protect the health of the community, and the principle of social justice aims to address the underlying social and economic factors that contribute to substance abuse and addiction.

The healthcare professional is obligated to provide treatment regardless of the potential risks to the fetus, but they are also obligated to refuse to provide treatment if there is a risk of harm to the fetus, and they are obligated to consult with the patient's obstetrician before providing treatment.

The principle of autonomy emphasizes the adolescent's right to make decisions about their own treatment, including whether or not to seek help for substance abuse or addiction.

Healthcare professionals have a duty to provide treatment to adolescents with substance abuse or addiction regardless of their ability to pay, to respect the adolescent's privacy, and to maintain confidentiality.

The principle of autonomy dictates that the healthcare professional must respect the adolescent's right to make decisions about their own treatment, even if those decisions are not in the adolescent's best interests.

The principle of justice requires that resources be allocated fairly and equitably, the principle of equity requires that resources be distributed according to need, and the principle of efficiency requires that resources be used in a way that maximizes benefit.

The healthcare professional is not obligated to confront the adolescent about their substance abuse, report the adolescent to the authorities, or provide treatment for the adolescent's substance abuse without the adolescent's consent.

The principle of harm reduction aims to minimize the negative consequences of substance abuse and addiction, the principle of public health aims to protect the health of the community, and the principle of social justice aims to address the underlying social and economic factors that contribute to substance abuse and addiction.

The healthcare professional is obligated to provide treatment regardless of the potential risks to the fetus, but they are also obligated to refuse to provide treatment if there is a risk of harm to the fetus, and they are obligated to consult with the adolescent's obstetrician before providing treatment.

The principle of autonomy emphasizes the older adult's right to make decisions about their own treatment, including whether or not to seek help for substance abuse or addiction.