Coral Reefs and Marine Ecosystems

Description: Coral Reefs and Marine Ecosystems Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: coral reefs marine ecosystems oceanography
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the largest coral reef system in the world?

  1. Great Barrier Reef

  2. Belize Barrier Reef

  3. Red Sea Coral Reef

  4. Mesoamerican Barrier Reef


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Great Barrier Reef is located off the coast of Australia and is the largest coral reef system in the world, stretching over 2,300 kilometers.

What is the primary producer in a coral reef ecosystem?

  1. Coral

  2. Algae

  3. Fish

  4. Zooplankton


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Algae are the primary producers in a coral reef ecosystem, using sunlight to produce food through photosynthesis.

What is the role of coral in a coral reef ecosystem?

  1. Provide habitat for marine life

  2. Filter and clean the water

  3. Produce oxygen

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Coral provides habitat for marine life, filters and cleans the water, and produces oxygen through photosynthesis.

What are the main threats to coral reefs?

  1. Climate change

  2. Overfishing

  3. Pollution

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Climate change, overfishing, and pollution are all major threats to coral reefs.

What is the process by which coral reefs are bleached?

  1. When coral expels its symbiotic algae

  2. When coral is exposed to high levels of sunlight

  3. When coral is exposed to high levels of pollution

  4. When coral is exposed to high levels of temperature


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coral bleaching occurs when coral expels its symbiotic algae, which provide it with food and color.

What is the largest marine ecosystem in the world?

  1. Coral reefs

  2. Mangrove forests

  3. Seagrass beds

  4. Kelp forests


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Coral reefs are the largest marine ecosystem in the world, covering an area of over 284,000 square kilometers.

What is the role of mangrove forests in a marine ecosystem?

  1. Provide habitat for marine life

  2. Filter and clean the water

  3. Protect coastlines from erosion

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mangrove forests provide habitat for marine life, filter and clean the water, and protect coastlines from erosion.

What is the role of seagrass beds in a marine ecosystem?

  1. Provide habitat for marine life

  2. Filter and clean the water

  3. Produce oxygen

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Seagrass beds provide habitat for marine life, filter and clean the water, and produce oxygen through photosynthesis.

What is the role of kelp forests in a marine ecosystem?

  1. Provide habitat for marine life

  2. Filter and clean the water

  3. Produce oxygen

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kelp forests provide habitat for marine life, filter and clean the water, and produce oxygen through photosynthesis.

What is the main cause of ocean acidification?

  1. Burning fossil fuels

  2. Deforestation

  3. Agriculture

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which dissolves in the ocean and forms carbonic acid, leading to ocean acidification.

What are the effects of ocean acidification on marine ecosystems?

  1. Coral bleaching

  2. Reduced shellfish growth

  3. Disruption of marine food webs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ocean acidification can cause coral bleaching, reduced shellfish growth, and disruption of marine food webs.

What are some ways to protect coral reefs and marine ecosystems?

  1. Reduce greenhouse gas emissions

  2. Reduce overfishing

  3. Reduce pollution

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, reducing overfishing, and reducing pollution can all help to protect coral reefs and marine ecosystems.

What is the importance of coral reefs and marine ecosystems to humans?

  1. Provide food and livelihoods

  2. Protect coastlines from erosion

  3. Support biodiversity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Coral reefs and marine ecosystems provide food and livelihoods, protect coastlines from erosion, support biodiversity, and provide a variety of other benefits to humans.

What can individuals do to help protect coral reefs and marine ecosystems?

  1. Reduce their carbon footprint

  2. Choose sustainable seafood

  3. Avoid using plastic products

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Individuals can help to protect coral reefs and marine ecosystems by reducing their carbon footprint, choosing sustainable seafood, avoiding using plastic products, and supporting conservation organizations.

What is the future of coral reefs and marine ecosystems?

  1. Bleak

  2. Uncertain

  3. Bright

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The future of coral reefs and marine ecosystems is uncertain, but there is still hope if we take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce overfishing, and reduce pollution.

- Hide questions