Golayantra

Description: This quiz covers the topic of Golayantra, an astronomical instrument used in ancient India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian astronomy astronomical instruments golayantra
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What is the primary purpose of a Golayantra?

  1. Measuring the time of day

  2. Determining the position of celestial bodies

  3. Predicting eclipses

  4. Observing sunspots


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Golayantra was primarily used to determine the position of celestial bodies, such as the sun, moon, and stars, in the sky.

What is the basic principle behind the operation of a Golayantra?

  1. Reflection of light

  2. Refraction of light

  3. Interference of light

  4. Diffraction of light


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Golayantra operates on the principle of reflection of light. It uses a series of mirrors to direct sunlight onto a graduated scale, which allows astronomers to measure the altitude and azimuth of celestial bodies.

When was the Golayantra first invented?

  1. 5th century BCE

  2. 12th century CE

  3. 16th century CE

  4. 19th century CE


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Golayantra was first invented in the 5th century BCE by the Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata.

What is the main material used in the construction of a Golayantra?

  1. Wood

  2. Metal

  3. Stone

  4. Glass


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Golayantra is typically made of metal, such as brass or copper, due to its durability and resistance to corrosion.

What are the main components of a Golayantra?

  1. A graduated scale

  2. A series of mirrors

  3. A sighting tube

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The main components of a Golayantra include a graduated scale, a series of mirrors, and a sighting tube.

How does a Golayantra measure the altitude of a celestial body?

  1. By measuring the angle between the celestial body and the horizon

  2. By measuring the angle between the celestial body and the zenith

  3. By measuring the angle between the celestial body and the celestial equator

  4. By measuring the angle between the celestial body and the ecliptic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Golayantra measures the altitude of a celestial body by measuring the angle between the celestial body and the horizon.

How does a Golayantra measure the azimuth of a celestial body?

  1. By measuring the angle between the celestial body and the north point

  2. By measuring the angle between the celestial body and the south point

  3. By measuring the angle between the celestial body and the east point

  4. By measuring the angle between the celestial body and the west point


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Golayantra measures the azimuth of a celestial body by measuring the angle between the celestial body and the north point.

What are some of the limitations of a Golayantra?

  1. It can only be used during the day

  2. It cannot be used to measure the position of celestial bodies near the horizon

  3. It is not accurate enough for precise astronomical observations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Some of the limitations of a Golayantra include that it can only be used during the day, it cannot be used to measure the position of celestial bodies near the horizon, and it is not accurate enough for precise astronomical observations.

What are some of the applications of a Golayantra?

  1. Determining the time of day

  2. Finding the direction of Mecca

  3. Measuring the distance to celestial bodies

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Some of the applications of a Golayantra include determining the time of day, finding the direction of Mecca, and measuring the distance to celestial bodies.

Which Indian astronomer and mathematician invented the Golayantra?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata, an Indian astronomer and mathematician, invented the Golayantra in the 5th century BCE.

What is the significance of the Golayantra in the history of Indian astronomy?

  1. It was the first astronomical instrument invented in India

  2. It was the most accurate astronomical instrument of its time

  3. It was used to make important astronomical discoveries

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Golayantra holds significance in the history of Indian astronomy as it was the first astronomical instrument invented in India, the most accurate astronomical instrument of its time, and was used to make important astronomical discoveries.

Is the Golayantra still used in modern astronomy?

  1. Yes

  2. No


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Golayantra is no longer used in modern astronomy as it has been replaced by more advanced and accurate instruments.

Where can one find examples of Golayantras today?

  1. In museums

  2. In observatories

  3. In private collections

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Examples of Golayantras can be found in museums, observatories, and private collections around the world.

What is the cultural significance of the Golayantra in India?

  1. It is considered a symbol of scientific achievement

  2. It is associated with religious ceremonies

  3. It is used in traditional astrology

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Golayantra holds cultural significance in India as it is considered a symbol of scientific achievement, associated with religious ceremonies, and used in traditional astrology.

How has the Golayantra influenced the development of astronomy in India?

  1. It laid the foundation for the development of Indian astronomy

  2. It inspired later astronomers to make new discoveries

  3. It helped to spread astronomical knowledge among the general public

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Golayantra influenced the development of astronomy in India by laying the foundation for the development of Indian astronomy, inspiring later astronomers to make new discoveries, and helping to spread astronomical knowledge among the general public.

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