Aristotle is widely regarded as the father of political science due to his extensive writings on the subject, particularly his work titled 'Politics'.

Statism is a political ideology that advocates for a strong and active role of the state in society, with the aim of achieving social and economic goals.

Thomas Hobbes is famous for his theory of the social contract, which argues that individuals give up some of their freedoms to a sovereign authority in exchange for protection and security.

Libertarianism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual liberty and minimal government intervention in the economy and society.

Niccolò Machiavelli is often regarded as the founder of modern political science due to his influential work 'The Prince', which analyzes the practical aspects of acquiring and maintaining political power.

Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.

Montesquieu is famous for his theory of the separation of powers, which argues that the powers of government should be divided among different branches to prevent tyranny.

Socialism is a political ideology that advocates for the redistribution of wealth and the socialization of the means of production, such as factories and businesses.

Edmund Burke is often regarded as the father of modern conservatism due to his writings on the importance of tradition, order, and the rule of law.

Communitarianism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of social equality and the collective good, rather than individual rights and freedoms.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau is famous for his theory of the general will, which argues that the legitimate authority of the state is derived from the consent of the governed.

Communism is a political ideology that advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless, stateless society.

John Locke is often regarded as the father of modern liberalism due to his writings on the importance of individual rights, limited government, and the social contract.

Nationalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of cultural identity and the preservation of traditional values, often associated with a particular nation or ethnic group.

Immanuel Kant is famous for his theory of the categorical imperative, which argues that moral actions are those that can be universalized as a law for all rational beings.