The Samkhya School of Philosophy is a dualist philosophy that posits the existence of two ultimate realities: purusha (consciousness) and prakriti (matter).

Purusha is the conscious principle in the Samkhya School of Philosophy. It is pure consciousness, devoid of any qualities or attributes.

Prakriti is the material principle in the Samkhya School of Philosophy. It is the source of all material objects and phenomena.

The three gunas are sattva, rajas, and tamas. Sattva is the guna of purity, goodness, and light. Rajas is the guna of passion, activity, and energy. Tamas is the guna of darkness, ignorance, and inertia.

The Samkhya School of Philosophy posits that purusha and prakriti are two independent realities. They are not related to each other in any way.

The goal of the Samkhya School of Philosophy is to understand the nature of reality. This can be achieved through meditation and self-inquiry.

Kapila is the founder of the Samkhya School of Philosophy. He is said to have lived in the 6th century BCE.

The Samkhya Karika is the main text of the Samkhya School of Philosophy. It was written by Ishvara Krishna in the 4th century CE.

The Samkhya School of Philosophy influenced the development of the Yoga School of Philosophy, the Nyaya School of Philosophy, and the Vaiseshika School of Philosophy.

The Samkhya School of Philosophy is one of the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy. It is the oldest school of Indian philosophy. It is also the most influential school of Indian philosophy.

The Samkhya School of Philosophy has been criticized for being too dualistic, too materialistic, and too pessimistic.

The Samkhya School of Philosophy explains the problem of evil by saying that evil is caused by the three gunas, the ignorance of purusha, and the attachment of purusha to prakriti.

The solution to the problem of evil according to the Samkhya School of Philosophy is to achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

The Samkhya School of Philosophy has influenced the development of many other Indian philosophical schools. It has been studied and debated by philosophers for centuries. It is still a living tradition today.

The Samkhya School of Philosophy can be used to understand the nature of consciousness, to develop new approaches to psychotherapy, and to develop new theories of ethics.