The primary role of a higher education leader is to promote the institution's mission and vision. This includes setting strategic goals, developing policies and procedures, and ensuring that the institution is meeting its objectives.

Increasing demand for online education is not a common challenge faced by higher education leaders. In fact, many institutions are seeing an increase in demand for online courses and programs.

Leadership is about setting the direction of the institution, while management is about implementing those plans. Leaders develop the institution's mission, vision, and strategic goals, while managers are responsible for carrying out those plans.

Laissez-faire leadership is not a common leadership style in higher education. This style is characterized by a lack of involvement from the leader, who gives employees complete freedom to make decisions.

Shared governance is a system of decision-making in which faculty, staff, and students have a say in the decision-making process. This system is designed to give all stakeholders a voice in the decision-making process, to ensure that all perspectives are considered, and to promote transparency and accountability.

Strategic planning is a process that helps the institution achieve its mission and vision. It involves identifying and addressing the institution's challenges and opportunities, and developing a roadmap for the institution's future.

For-profit colleges are not a common type of higher education institution. These institutions are operated by private companies and are typically more expensive than public or private universities.

Accreditation is a voluntary process, while licensure is a mandatory process. Accreditation is granted by a non-governmental organization, while licensure is granted by a government agency. Accreditation is based on the institution's academic standards, while licensure is based on the institution's financial stability.

The faculty senate is a body of elected faculty members that represents the faculty in the decision-making process. The senate advises the administration on academic matters, develops and approves academic policies and procedures, and represents the faculty in negotiations with the administration.

Diversity and inclusion are important in higher education because they create a more welcoming and inclusive environment for all students, prepare students for a diverse and global workforce, and promote innovation and creativity.

Increasing demand for online education is not a common challenge faced by higher education institutions in the 21st century. In fact, many institutions are seeing an increase in demand for online courses and programs.

Technology can be used to improve student learning, increase access to education, and reduce the cost of education. For example, online courses and programs can make it easier for students to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. Technology can also be used to create more interactive and engaging learning experiences.

Work-study is not a common type of financial aid available to higher education students. Work-study is a program that allows students to work part-time to earn money to help pay for their education.

Assessment is important in higher education because it allows instructors to measure student learning, identify areas where students need additional support, and improve the quality of instruction.

For-profit colleges are not a common type of higher education institution. These institutions are operated by private companies and are typically more expensive than public or private universities.