Sonnets often explore themes of love, nature, and death, as well as other universal human experiences.

The typical rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG.

The volta of a sonnet typically occurs at the beginning of the poem's third quatrain and serves to shift the poem's focus to a new perspective or idea.

Sonnets often employ imagery such as metaphors, similes, and personification to create vivid and memorable descriptions.

The couplet at the end of a sonnet often serves to summarize the poem's main theme, provide a resolution to the poem's conflict, and offer a final reflection on the poem's subject.

William Shakespeare, John Milton, and Elizabeth Barrett Browning are all renowned sonnet writers.

Shakespearean sonnets have 14 lines, a rhyme scheme of ABAB CDCD EFEF GG, and a volta at the beginning of the third quatrain, while Petrarchan sonnets have 8 lines, a rhyme scheme of ABBAABBA CDECDE or CDCDCD, and a volta at the beginning of the second quatrain.

Sonnets often employ metaphors such as 'My love is a rose', 'Your eyes are like stars', and 'Time is a thief' to create vivid and memorable comparisons.

The octave of a sonnet typically consists of the poem's first eight lines and serves to set the scene or mood of the poem.

Sonnets often employ similes such as 'My love is as sweet as honey', 'Your beauty is like a summer's day', and 'Life is like a dream' to create vivid and memorable comparisons.

The sestet of a sonnet typically consists of the poem's last six lines and serves to summarize the poem's main theme, provide a resolution to the poem's conflict, and offer a final reflection on the poem's subject.

Sonnets often employ personification such as 'The wind whispers secrets', 'The sun smiles down upon us', and 'The flowers dance in the breeze' to create vivid and memorable descriptions.

The turn or volta in a sonnet typically occurs at the beginning of the poem's third quatrain and serves to shift the poem's focus to a new perspective or idea.

Sonnets from the Portuguese, Astrophel and Stella, and Amoretti are all renowned sonnet sequences.

The couplet at the end of a Petrarchan sonnet often serves to summarize the poem's main theme, provide a resolution to the poem's conflict, and offer a final reflection on the poem's subject.