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Marine Renewable Energy Systems

Description: This quiz covers various aspects of Marine Renewable Energy Systems, including technologies, applications, and environmental impacts.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: marine renewable energy ocean energy tidal energy wave energy current energy
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Which of the following is NOT a type of marine renewable energy technology?

  1. Tidal energy

  2. Wave energy

  3. Current energy

  4. Solar energy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Solar energy is not a marine renewable energy technology because it does not harness energy from the ocean.

What is the principle behind tidal energy generation?

  1. The rise and fall of the tides

  2. The movement of ocean currents

  3. The crashing of waves against the shore

  4. The temperature difference between the ocean surface and the deep ocean


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tidal energy is generated by harnessing the energy of the tides, which is caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun on the Earth's oceans.

Which type of tidal energy technology uses a barrage to create a difference in water level?

  1. Tidal stream turbines

  2. Tidal barrages

  3. Tidal lagoons

  4. Dynamic tidal power


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tidal barrages are tidal energy technologies that use a barrage to create a difference in water level between two bodies of water, which is then used to generate electricity.

What is the main advantage of wave energy over other marine renewable energy technologies?

  1. It is more predictable

  2. It has a higher energy density

  3. It is less expensive to install

  4. It has a lower environmental impact


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Wave energy is more predictable than other marine renewable energy technologies because waves are generated by the wind, which is a relatively predictable force.

Which type of wave energy technology uses a floating buoy to generate electricity?

  1. Oscillating water column

  2. Overtopping device

  3. Pelamis wave energy converter

  4. Wave dragon


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Pelamis wave energy converter is a type of wave energy technology that uses a floating buoy to generate electricity. The buoy is connected to a hydraulic system that drives a generator.

What is the main challenge associated with current energy generation?

  1. The low speed of ocean currents

  2. The high cost of installation

  3. The environmental impact of turbines

  4. The unpredictable nature of ocean currents


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main challenge associated with current energy generation is the low speed of ocean currents. This means that large turbines are required to generate significant amounts of electricity.

Which type of current energy technology uses a horizontal axis turbine to generate electricity?

  1. Horizontal axis turbine

  2. Vertical axis turbine

  3. Cross-flow turbine

  4. Darrieus turbine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Horizontal axis turbines are the most common type of current energy technology. They use a horizontal axis turbine to generate electricity, similar to wind turbines.

What is the main environmental impact of marine renewable energy technologies?

  1. Noise pollution

  2. Habitat loss

  3. Visual impact

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Marine renewable energy technologies can have a variety of environmental impacts, including noise pollution, habitat loss, and visual impact.

Which marine renewable energy technology has the lowest environmental impact?

  1. Tidal energy

  2. Wave energy

  3. Current energy

  4. Ocean thermal energy conversion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tidal energy has the lowest environmental impact among marine renewable energy technologies because it does not require the construction of large structures in the ocean.

What is the potential of marine renewable energy to contribute to the global energy mix?

  1. Up to 10%

  2. Up to 20%

  3. Up to 30%

  4. Up to 40%


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The potential of marine renewable energy to contribute to the global energy mix is estimated to be up to 20%.

Which country is a leader in the development of marine renewable energy technologies?

  1. United Kingdom

  2. United States

  3. China

  4. Germany


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United Kingdom is a leader in the development of marine renewable energy technologies, with a number of large-scale projects in operation or under construction.

What is the name of the world's first commercial tidal barrage?

  1. La Rance Tidal Barrage

  2. Sihwa Lake Tidal Power Station

  3. Jiangxia Tidal Power Station

  4. Annapolis Royal Generating Station


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

La Rance Tidal Barrage is the world's first commercial tidal barrage, located in France. It was commissioned in 1966 and has a capacity of 240 MW.

Which marine renewable energy technology is still in the early stages of development?

  1. Tidal energy

  2. Wave energy

  3. Current energy

  4. Ocean thermal energy conversion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ocean thermal energy conversion is still in the early stages of development, as it requires large temperature differences between the ocean surface and the deep ocean.

What is the main challenge associated with the development of marine renewable energy technologies?

  1. High cost

  2. Environmental impact

  3. Lack of infrastructure

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The development of marine renewable energy technologies faces a number of challenges, including high cost, environmental impact, and lack of infrastructure.

What is the future of marine renewable energy?

  1. It will become a major source of renewable energy

  2. It will remain a niche technology

  3. It will be replaced by other renewable energy technologies

  4. It is uncertain


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of marine renewable energy is uncertain, as it depends on a number of factors, including technological developments, cost reductions, and government policies.

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