Economic Growth and Development

Description: This quiz evaluates your understanding of Economic Growth and Development, focusing on the Indian context. Test your knowledge on various aspects such as factors influencing economic growth, the role of industry and manufacturing, and the impact of government policies on economic development.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: economic growth economic development industry and manufacturing indian economy
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Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing economic growth?

  1. Capital Accumulation

  2. Technological Progress

  3. Government Policies

  4. Natural Disasters


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural disasters are not a factor that directly influences economic growth. They can have a negative impact on the economy, but they are not a determinant of long-term economic growth.

The process of transforming an economy from a traditional agricultural base to a modern industrial one is known as:

  1. Industrial Revolution

  2. Economic Development

  3. Structural Transformation

  4. Modernization


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Structural transformation refers to the shift in an economy's structure from agriculture to industry and services. It is a key aspect of economic development.

Which sector is considered the backbone of industrial development in India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Manufacturing

  3. Services

  4. Mining


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Manufacturing is the backbone of industrial development in India, contributing significantly to the country's GDP and employment.

The policy of promoting domestic industries by imposing tariffs on imported goods is known as:

  1. Protectionism

  2. Free Trade

  3. Export Promotion

  4. Import Substitution


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Protectionism is a policy that restricts the import of goods by imposing tariffs or other barriers, with the aim of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition.

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of industrialization?

  1. Increased Employment Opportunities

  2. Higher Standard of Living

  3. Environmental Degradation

  4. Technological Advancement


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Industrialization can lead to environmental degradation due to pollution and resource depletion. It is not a benefit of industrialization.

The concept of 'trickle-down economics' refers to the belief that:

  1. Economic growth benefits all segments of society equally

  2. Economic growth primarily benefits the wealthy, who then invest and create jobs for the poor

  3. Government intervention is necessary to ensure that economic growth benefits all segments of society

  4. Economic growth is primarily driven by technological innovation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Trickle-down economics is the belief that economic growth will eventually benefit all segments of society, as the wealthy invest and create jobs for the poor.

Which of the following is NOT a role of the government in promoting economic development?

  1. Providing Infrastructure

  2. Investing in Education and Healthcare

  3. Setting Interest Rates

  4. Encouraging Foreign Direct Investment


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Setting interest rates is a role of the central bank, not the government. The government's role in promoting economic development lies in areas such as infrastructure, education, healthcare, and attracting foreign investment.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure of:

  1. Economic Growth

  2. Human Well-being

  3. Technological Advancement

  4. Environmental Sustainability


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.

Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by developing countries in achieving economic growth?

  1. Lack of Infrastructure

  2. High Levels of Corruption

  3. Abundant Natural Resources

  4. Limited Access to Technology


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Abundant natural resources are not a challenge faced by developing countries in achieving economic growth. In fact, they can be a source of economic advantage if managed properly.

The concept of 'sustainable development' emphasizes the need to:

  1. Balance Economic Growth with Environmental Protection

  2. Prioritize Economic Growth Over Environmental Protection

  3. Focus on Environmental Protection at the Expense of Economic Growth

  4. Ignore Environmental Concerns in Pursuit of Economic Growth


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sustainable development is a concept that seeks to balance economic growth with environmental protection, ensuring that economic activities do not compromise the environment for future generations.

Which of the following is NOT a measure of economic growth?

  1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

  2. Gross National Product (GNP)

  3. Inflation Rate

  4. Unemployment Rate


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Unemployment rate is a measure of the labor market, not economic growth. GDP and GNP are common measures of economic growth.

The process of converting raw materials into finished goods is known as:

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Agriculture

  3. Mining

  4. Services


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished goods, using various industrial processes.

Which of the following is NOT a type of economic development strategy?

  1. Export-Led Growth

  2. Import Substitution Industrialization

  3. Balanced Growth

  4. Trickle-Down Economics


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Trickle-Down Economics is not a type of economic development strategy. It is a belief that economic growth will eventually benefit all segments of society.

The term 'economic liberalization' refers to:

  1. Reducing Government Control Over the Economy

  2. Increasing Government Control Over the Economy

  3. Promoting Free Trade and Open Markets

  4. Restricting Trade and Imposing Tariffs


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Economic liberalization refers to reducing government control over the economy, allowing market forces to play a greater role in resource allocation.

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to regional disparities in economic development?

  1. Unequal Distribution of Natural Resources

  2. Differences in Infrastructure and Connectivity

  3. Similar Levels of Education and Skill Development

  4. Variations in Government Policies and Investments


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Similar levels of education and skill development are not a factor contributing to regional disparities in economic development. In fact, they can help reduce disparities.

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