Political instability is not a primary driver of conflict in the Limpopo River Basin. The primary drivers are water scarcity, land degradation, and population growth.

Water scarcity contributes to conflict in the Limpopo River Basin by leading to competition for water resources, increasing the risk of crop failure, and displacing people from their homes.

Land degradation contributes to conflict in the Limpopo River Basin by reducing agricultural productivity, increasing the risk of flooding, and displacing people from their homes.

Population growth contributes to conflict in the Limpopo River Basin by increasing the demand for water and land resources, leading to competition for jobs and other resources, and increasing the risk of environmental degradation.

The 2015-2016 drought in southern Africa, the 2019-2020 floods in Mozambique, and the ongoing conflict between farmers and herders in the basin are all examples of conflict that have occurred in the Limpopo River Basin as a result of climate change.

Investing in water infrastructure, promoting sustainable land management practices, and supporting family planning programs are all things that can be done to address the impacts of climate change on conflict in the Limpopo River Basin.

International cooperation can help to coordinate efforts to address the root causes of conflict, provide financial and technical assistance to affected countries, and build capacity for conflict prevention and resolution.

The lack of political will to take action, the lack of financial resources, and the lack of technical capacity are all challenges to addressing the impacts of climate change on conflict in the Limpopo River Basin.

Local communities can help to identify and address the root causes of conflict, develop and implement sustainable solutions to the challenges posed by climate change, and build trust and cooperation between different groups.

The media can help to raise awareness of the issue, hold governments and other actors accountable for their actions, and promote dialogue and understanding between different groups.

Education can help to raise awareness of the issue, develop the skills and knowledge needed to address the challenges posed by climate change, and promote dialogue and understanding between different groups.

Research can help to identify the root causes of conflict, develop and evaluate effective interventions, and build a body of knowledge on the issue.

Advocacy can help to raise awareness of the issue, put pressure on governments and other actors to take action, and build support for policies and programs that address the issue.

The private sector can help to invest in sustainable development projects, develop and implement innovative solutions to the challenges posed by climate change, and build partnerships with governments and other actors.

Civil society can help to raise awareness of the issue, hold governments and other actors accountable for their actions, and support local communities in their efforts to address the challenges posed by climate change.