Tourism creates new job opportunities in various sectors such as hospitality, transportation, retail, and entertainment, leading to increased employment and income generation.

Tourism can encourage entrepreneurship and small business development, particularly in local communities, providing opportunities for individuals to generate income and improve their economic well-being.

Improved infrastructure is generally considered a positive impact of tourism as it benefits both tourists and local residents. The other options represent potential negative consequences of tourism.

Agrotourism and ecotourism can provide income-generating opportunities for rural communities, allowing them to benefit from tourism while preserving their natural and cultural heritage.

Tourism leakage refers to the portion of tourism revenue that is transferred to foreign companies, such as international hotel chains or tour operators, rather than remaining in the local economy.

Policies that encourage local ownership of tourism businesses help ensure that the benefits of tourism are retained within the local community, contributing to more equitable income distribution.

While increasing the number of foreign tourists can contribute to economic growth, it is not a strategy for mitigating the negative impacts of tourism on income distribution. The other options focus on addressing specific issues related to income inequality.

Promoting responsible coastal tourism practices, such as limiting the number of tourists in sensitive areas and encouraging the use of eco-friendly transportation, can help ensure that tourism benefits local communities while preserving the natural environment.

Tourism can create job opportunities for marginalized groups, such as women, youth, and ethnic minorities, providing them with a source of income and empowering them to participate in the economy.

Promoting tourism in less developed regions can help attract investment, create jobs, and improve infrastructure, leading to more balanced regional development.

Tourism gentrification refers to the process by which rising housing costs, driven by increased demand for tourism-related properties, lead to the displacement of local residents from their homes.

Policies that provide affordable housing options for local residents can help mitigate the negative impacts of tourism gentrification and ensure that the benefits of tourism are shared more equitably.

Tourism can support local artisans and craftspeople by creating a market for their products and services, helping to preserve traditional livelihoods and cultural heritage.

Promoting responsible tourism practices, such as minimizing environmental impacts and respecting local cultures, can help ensure that tourism contributes to sustainable and inclusive economic growth.

Overtourism refers to the negative impacts of excessive tourism on a destination, such as overcrowding, environmental degradation, and social and cultural disruption. It can also lead to increased income inequality if the benefits of tourism are not shared equitably.