The Pakhawaj is a two-headed drum that is played with the hands. It is one of the most important percussion instruments used in Odissi.

The Sarangi is a bowed string instrument that is played with the left hand. It is known for its rich and expressive sound.

The Bansuri is a bamboo flute that is played with the mouth. It is known for its sweet and melodious sound.

The Ghungroo is a small metal bell that is tied to the ankles of the dancer. It produces a jingling sound when the dancer moves.

The Danda is a wooden stick that is used by the dancer to create rhythmic patterns.

The Panchavadyam is a combination of five instruments: the Pakhawaj, the Sarangi, the Bansuri, the Ghungroo, and the Danda.

The Pakhawaj is the only percussion instrument that is used in the Odissi orchestra. It is also the only instrument that is played with the hands.

The Pakhawaj is the primary instrument used to accompany the dancer in Odissi. It is played by a musician who sits on the floor and uses his hands to strike the drum.

The Danda is a wooden stick that is used by the dancer to create rhythmic patterns. It is held in one hand and struck against the other hand or against the floor.

The Ghungroo is a small metal bell that is tied to the ankles of the dancer. It produces a jingling sound when the dancer moves.

The Sarangi is a bowed string instrument that is played with the left hand. It is known for its rich and expressive sound.

The Bansuri is a bamboo flute that is played with the mouth. It is known for its sweet and melodious sound.

The Pakhawaj is a two-headed drum that is played with the hands. It is one of the most important percussion instruments used in Odissi.

The Danda is a wooden stick that is used by the dancer to create rhythmic patterns. It is held in one hand and struck against the other hand or against the floor.

The Sarangi is a bowed string instrument that is played with the left hand. It is known for its rich and expressive sound.